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萨莱

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衰落中的金帐汗国范围和萨莱的位置

萨莱波斯语سرای‎)[1],在波斯语中解作宫殿。是金帐汗国首都,有新旧两个,另一个诺盖汗国萨莱楚克。当时大约有600000人生活在这一带。

老萨莱

老萨莱又叫拔都萨莱,在阿克托贝一带,在阿斯特拉罕以北120公里。拔都以此地为首都至别儿哥时代。这里也是以前可萨人的首都阿的尔钦察人城市撒克辛。这里也是罗斯公国大公领取札儿里黑的地方。

新萨莱

这地方在拔都萨莱以东85公里,伏尔加格勒附近。在月即别汗正式成为新首都。先是被帖木儿破坏,后在1502年被克里米亚汗国攻占后彻底破坏,金帐汗国灭亡。

萨莱楚克

它是乌拉尔河上诺盖汗国的首都,也是早期哈萨克可汗的陵寝,这里曾经是哥萨克据点,哈萨克汗国1580年合并了它。

参考

脚注

  1. ^ Allsen, "Saray".

文献

外部来源

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萨莱
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