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萨莫吉希亚起义

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1455年的条顿骑士团 (粉红色)。 萨莫吉希亚 (淡粉红色) 将普鲁士利沃尼亚两块区域分割。是立陶宛唯一通往波罗的海的通道。

萨莫吉希亚起义是指在1401–1404以及1409两次萨摩吉西亚人英语Samogitians对抗条顿骑士团的起义。为了获得条顿骑士团的军事支援,萨莫吉希亚立陶宛大公国维陶塔斯割让给骑士团多次。但当地人民抵抗条顿的统治并要求维陶塔斯援助。第一次起义失败,维陶塔斯亦再次确认先前合约中割让萨莫吉希亚的承诺。但第二次起义激怒了条顿骑士团向波兰宣战。双方敌意升高后导致了格伦瓦德之战 (1410),一场中世纪欧洲最大的战役。条顿骑士团被波兰-立陶宛联军所击败,但围绕萨莫吉希亚的外交和军事冲突,一直到1422年的美罗和约才到一段落。

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萨莫吉希亚起义
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