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萧恒德

萧恒德(10世纪?—996年),逊宁辽朝官员,契丹人,有胆略而善谋。

经历

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统和元年(983年),与辽圣宗的妹妹越国公主耶律延寿女结婚,拜驸马都尉,迁南面林牙。随宣徽使耶律阿没里征高丽,回国后,改任北面林牙。当时宋朝将领曹彬米信侵入燕地,耶律休哥与恒德议军事,多见信用,任命其为东京留守。

统和六年(988年),辽圣宗亲攻宋朝,围沙堆,恒德独当一面。城上矢石如雨,恒德意气自若,督促将士夺其陴。最终城被攻克,萧恒德中流矢,太后萧绰亲自探望,赐药。攻长城口,又率先头部队攻敌营,萧太后多次表扬。当时高丽未归附,恒德接诏书,率兵拔其边城。高丽成宗王治惧怕,上表请降。

统和十二年(994年)八月,赐启圣竭力功臣。后跟从都部署奚和朔奴兀惹。未战,兀惹请降。萧恒德想虏获对方利益,不许兀惹投降,导致兀惹死战,城不能拔。奚和朔奴打算退兵,恒德说:“以彼倔强,吾奉招来讨,无功而还,诸部谓我何!若深多获,犹胜徒返。”奚和朔奴不得己,进击东南诸部,至高丽北部边界。回兵时,道远粮绝,士马死伤者众多,因此萧恒德被撤职,削功臣称号。

统和十四年(996年),为行军都部署,征伐蒲卢毛朵部。回来时,公主有病,萧太后遣宫人贤释侍奉公主,恒德与宫人贤释私通。公主忧愤而死。萧太后怒,赐死。后追封兰陵郡王

家属

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参考资料

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  • 辽史》卷88列传第18
  • 《高丽史》
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萧恒德
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