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菲律宾鳄

菲律宾鳄
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 爬行纲 Reptilia
目: 鳄目 Crocodilia
科: 鳄科 Crocodylidae
属: 鳄属 Crocodylus
种:
菲律宾鳄 C. mindorensis
二名法
Crocodylus mindorensis
Schmidt, 1935

菲律宾鳄学名Crocodylus mindorensis),又名缅多罗鳄鱼菲律宾淡水鳄,是一种只分布于菲律宾鳄鱼物种。在菲律宾,虽然严禁捕杀这种鳄鱼,但牠们的分布地正受到不断开发及非持续性捕鱼方法,例如鱼炮影响,现时有关牠们的保育工作系由荷兰一个基金会负责。

菲律宾鳄昔日曾被认为是新几内亚鳄Crocodylus novaeguineae)的亚种,虽然牠们和湾鳄有着相同的分布,但体型就比不上湾鳄。牠们的野生数目不多于500至1,000只。与其他鳄鱼相比,菲律宾鳄的口鼻部比较阔,身型也较细小,通常不超过3,而雄性一般比雌性大。这种鳄鱼的攻击性不算太强,但如果受到骚扰,便会咬人。

与其他鳄鱼一样,菲律宾鳄都是一种惊人的捕猎者,捕捉例如羚羊这样大型的猎物,但又会让鳄鱼鸟清理牠们的,幼年时则进食老鼠及水蜗牛。

菲律宾鳄有着金色中带啡色的颜色,当牠们成年时,颜色会变深。

2008年美国网站《生活科学》评出菲律宾鳄为全球十大最濒危的稀有动物物种之一。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ van Weerd, M., C. Pomaro, C., de Leon, J., Antolin, R. & Mercado, V. Crocodylus mindorensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. [2018.08.04]. 
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菲律宾鳄
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