菱形肌
| 菱形肌 | |
|---|---|
 连接上肢和脊柱的肌肉。 | |
| 标识字符 | |
| 拉丁文 | musculi rhomboidei |
| TA98 | A04.3.01.007、A04.3.01.008 |
| TA2 | 2232、2233 |
| 《肌肉解剖学术语》 [在维基数据上编辑] | |
菱形肌（ /ˈrɒmbɔɪd/ ） 是与肩胛骨相关的菱形肌肉。上背部两侧各有两块菱形肌：[1] [2] [3]大菱形肌与小菱形肌。
大菱形肌和菱形肌参与肩胛骨的运动。 [4]
解剖学
菱形大肌起自T2-T5椎骨棘突，止于肩胛骨内侧缘。菱形小肌起源于颈韧带和椎骨C7-T1的棘突。两块肌肉都受肩胛背神经支配，肩胛背神经是臂丛神经的一个分支。 [5] [6] [7]
附加图像
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菱形肌。 -
菱形肌。 -
左肩胛骨。后表面。 -
背部肌肉弯曲
参考
- ^ Standring, Susan (编). Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice
41st. [Philadelphia]: Elsevier. 2016. ISBN 9780702052309. OCLC 920806541.
- ^ Moore, Keith L.; Dalley, Arthur F., II; Agur, A. M. R. Clinically oriented anatomy 7th. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2014. ISBN 978-1451119459. OCLC 813301028.
- ^ Rhomboid muscles. Kenhub. [2019-09-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-29） （英语）.
- ^ Rhomboid Muscle Pain. RhomboidMusclePain. [2019-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-13） （英语）.
- ^ Standring, Susan (编). Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice 41st. [Philadelphia]: Elsevier. 2016. ISBN 9780702052309. OCLC 920806541.Standring, Susan, ed. (2016). Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice (41st ed.). [Philadelphia]: Elsevier. ISBN 9780702052309. OCLC 920806541.
- ^ Moore, Keith L.; Dalley, Arthur F., II; Agur, A. M. R. Clinically oriented anatomy 7th. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2014. ISBN 978-1451119459. OCLC 813301028.Moore, Keith L.; Dalley, Arthur F., II; Agur, A. M. R. (2014). Clinically oriented anatomy (7th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-1451119459. OCLC 813301028.
- ^ Rhomboid muscles. Kenhub. [2019-09-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-29） （英语）."Rhomboid muscles" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Kenhub. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
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