汉语圈
汉语是多数语言之国家或区域
汉语使用者超过5,000,000人之国家或区域
汉语使用者超过1,000,000人之国家或区域
汉语使用者超过500,000人之国家或区域
汉语使用者超过100,000人之国家或区域
汉语是多数语言的聚居社区
汉语圈（英语：Sinophone）或称作华语圈或中文圈，是一新词，意为“使用汉语者”（Chinese-speaking），意指居民能使用至少一种汉语变体的地区，也表示其上的文化或语言[1]。这一词语在学术界的使用上有些含糊，主要可分为两类：
许多作者以汉语圈世界（Sinophone world）这一词语指涉流散于大中华地区之外的海外华人地区；而有些则指涉整个华语世界，等同于华人地区。官话（现代标准汉语）是今日最被广泛使用的汉语变体，拥有超过10亿使用者，约占世界人口的20%。
现代标准汉语是今日中华人民共和国与中华民国的官方语言、新加坡的官方语言之一，也是联合国6种官方语言之一。汉语变体粤语是香港与澳门的官方语言。在美国、巴西、加拿大、澳大利亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国、越南、印度尼西亚、毛里求斯、秘鲁、委内瑞拉等国家或地区都有为数可观的海外华人人口与社区，多数使用着不同的汉语变体（汉语方言），如广东话（Cantonese）、泉漳话（Hokkien）、福州话（Foochow）、潮州话（Teochew）等等。
语言学网站《民族语》估计全球33个国家约有汉语使用者11.97亿人。依照所使用的不同变体进行细部统计：官话8.48亿、吴语7720万、粤语6220万、闽南语4680万、晋语4500万、湘语3600万、客家语3010万、赣语2060万、闽北语1030万、闽东语910万、徽语460万、闽中语310万、莆仙语260万等。
参见
参考资料
- ^ 全球華語文化國際研討會 An International Conference on “Global Sinophonia”. [2020-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-06）.
- Academia Sinica (2012), International Conference on "Global Sinophonia" “全球华语文化”国际研讨会[永久失效链接].
- Bachner, Andrea (July 2011), "Review of Jing Tsu's Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora", Modern Chinese Literature and Culture.
- Barmé, Geremie R. (2005), On New Sinology: Chinese Studies Association of Australia Newsletter 3.
- Cambria Press (2012), Cambria Sinophone World Series （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, University of Pennsylvania.
- (CNRTL) Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales (2012), sinophone （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, electronic Trésor de la langue française.
- Coulombe, Diane and William L. Roberts (2001), "The French-as-a-second-language learning experience of anglophone and allophone university students," Research on Immigration and Integration in the Metropolis Working Paper Series 01-02, Vancouver Centre of Excellence.
- Keen, Ruth (1988), "Information Is All That Counts: An Introduction to Chinese Women's Writing in German Translation," Modern Chinese Literature 4.2:225–234. .
- Lewis, M. Paul ed. (2009), Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th edition, SIL International.
- Mair, Victor (2012), "Sinophone and Sinosphere （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Language Log.
- McDonald, Edward (2011), "The '中国通' or the 'Sinophone'? Towards a political economy of Chinese language teaching （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," China Heritage Quarterly 25.
- Lu, Sheldon Hsiao-peng (2007), "Review of Shih Shu-mei's Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Modern Chinese Literature and Culture.
- Saussy, Haun (2012), "On The Phone （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Printculture.
- Shih, Shu-Mei (2004), "Global Literature and the Technologies of Recognition," PMLA 119.1, 16–30. doi:10.1632/003081204X22828. .
- Shih, Shu-mei (2005), "Sinophone Articulations Across the Pacific," Ostasiatisches Seminar: Chinese Diasporic and Exile Experience, Universität Zürich.
- Shih, Shu-mei (2007), Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific, University of California Press.
- Shih, Shu-Mei (2010), "Theory, Asia and the Sinophone", Postcolonial Studies 13.4:465–484. doi:10.1080/13688790.2010.525213
- Shih, Shu-mei (2011), "The Concept of the Sinophone （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," PMLA 126.3, 709–718. doi:10.1632/pmla.2011.126.3.709. .
- Shih, Shu-mei, Chien-hsin Tsai, and Brian Bernards, eds. (2013), Sinophone Studies: A Critical Reader, Columbia University Press.
- Thornber, Karen (June 2012), Review of Jing Tsu's Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 72.1, 195–202. doi:10.1353/jas.2012.0005. .
- Tsu, Jing (2010), Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora, Harvard University Press.
- Tsu, Jing (2011), "New Area Studies and Languages on the Move", PMLA 126.3, 693–700. doi:10.1632/pmla.2011.126.3.693. .
- Tsu, Jing (2010), "Epilogue: Sinophone Writings and Chinese Diaspora", in Stephen Owen and Kang-i Sun Chang, eds., Cambridge History of Chinese Literature 704–712.
- Tsu, Jing (2010), "Sinophonics and the Nationalization of Chinese", in Jing Tsu and David Der-wei Wang, eds., Global Chinese Literature: Critical Essays, Brill.
- Tsu, Jing and David Der-wei Wang, eds. (2010), Global Chinese Literature: Critical Essays, Brill.
外部链接
- Globalizing Modern Chinese Literature: Sinophone and Diasporic Writings （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） conference, Harvard University, December 6–8, 2007.
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