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菜心

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菜心
芸薹(B. rapa)
栽培群英语Cultivar groupchoysum group
栽培群成员turnip
白灼菜心

菜心(又叫菜薹,英文名 Choy sum 或 Chinese flowering cabbage,拉丁学名Brassica rapa var. parachinensis 或 Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis),为华人经常食用的蔬菜物种,特征是为茎部绿色,有细小的菜叶,叶片为深绿色,而叶片间有黄色的小花,是一个单独的品种。

在台湾所称呼的菜心是指非十字花科的莴苣笋、莴笋。

由于西方人一向不太懂得分辨菜心与白菜等作物,在名称上经常把各种菜搞混,直到因为各地对亚洲蔬菜的输入量大增,才开始为各种蔬菜作详细及严谨的分类[1]

广东省出产的迟菜心(又称高脚菜心)亦是菜心的一种,较一般菜心大棵和较甜[2]。因其产于冬季,产时较一般的菜心晚而得名。可清炒或跟鲫鱼一起滚汤[3][4][5]

参考资料

  1. ^ Vegetable growing in the Central West - Full version (PDF). New South Wales Department of Primary Industries. [2011-11-30]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-12-22) (英语). 
  2. ^ 曾繁莹. 两地食材PK现场速递:连州增城菜心腊味打擂台. 广州日报. 2011-12-24 [2018-12-25]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-24). 
  3. ^ 廣東增城出產新品質「遲菜心」. 2010-12-24 [2011-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2011-03-14). 
  4. ^ 100多万吨!今年增城迟菜心丰收. 新快报. 2018-12-13 [2018-12-25]. (原始内容存档于2011-03-14). 
  5. ^ 周甫琦. 品菜心,看民俗——2018广州增城菜心节正式开幕. 南方日报. 2018-12-22 [2018-12-25]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-24). 
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菜心
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