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筰都

筰都中国古代少数民族。是羌人的一支,又称[1]筰都夷,宋明以后固定称西番,自称白狼[2]:57,又称白狼羌。原居于洮河流域(甘肃省南部和青海省东部)。

西汉政府在元鼎六年(前111年),于筰都夷的地区设立沈黎郡治所筰都县(今四川省汉源县),当地人都被发左衽,言语多好譬类,居处略与汶山夷相同。生长长年神药, 天汉四年(前97年),并入蜀郡为西部,置两都尉:旄牛都尉,主管徼外夷;青衣都尉,主管汉人

公元7世纪中,包含白狼羌在内的羌人受到吐蕃压迫,沿着金沙江雅砻江南下,来到青藏高原东部(四川省西部)的大渡河流域,成为当时西昌地区的主要民族之一,其中一部分更沿伊洛瓦底江南迁,形成今日缅甸主体民族缅族

蒙古帝国蒙哥汗在位期间,为了控制云南,征调大批西番随军征战。这些西番结束了迁徙的游牧生活,主要从事农耕,兼及畜牧、狩猎和手工业生产,形成今日的普米族。明朝时期,曾有普米族人被委任为土司之职,以后,逐渐被纳西族土司取而代之,普米族转变为纳西族土司的隶属百姓。[3]

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:史记/卷116》,出自司马迁史记
维基文库中的相关文本:东观汉记

脚注

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  1. ^ 漢書/卷095 - 维基文库,自由的图书馆. zh.wikisource.org. [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-30) (中文). 
  2. ^ 严汝娴. 《普米族简史》. 云南人民出版社. 1988 [2015-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-05). 
  3. ^ 历史沿革. www.neac.gov.cn. [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-18). 

参考文献

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  • 汉书·西南夷传》
  • 《民族问题五种丛书》
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筰都
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