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英联食品

英联食品
Associated British Foods plc
公司类型公众有限公司
股票代号LSEABF
ISINGB0006731235在维基数据编辑
成立1935
代表人物Charles Sinclair(董事长)
George G. Weston(CEO)
总部 英国伦敦
产业食品加工
零售
产品食品
服务零售
营业额 158.24亿英镑 (2019年)[1]
息税前利润12.82亿英镑 (2019年)[1]
净利润 8.96亿英镑 (2019年)[1]
所有权者威丁顿投资, 54.5%
员工人数 138,000 (2019)[2]
主要子公司英国糖业、普利马克
网站www.abf.co.uk

英联食品[3](或称英国联合食品,英语:Associated British Foods plc)是一家英国跨国食品加工零售公司,总部位于伦敦。它是世界第二大的糖和面包酵母生产商[4],也是世界主要食品生产商之一,其下的品牌包括阿华田、Ryvita、乔丹斯和唐宁茶[4]。其下的子公司普利马克在西欧有200多家服装店[4]

英联食品54.5%的股份由威丁顿投资持有[5],而后者的大多数股份属于加菲尔德·韦斯顿基金,该基金的持有人是英联食品创始人的韦斯顿家族。

历史

1935年英联食品由加拿大人W·加菲尔德·韦斯顿成立,最初的名称是食品投资有限公司(Food Investments Limited),一个月后改名为联合面包有限公司(Allied Bakeries Limited)[6]。1960年改名为英联食品(Associated British Foods)。1963年收购英国英国连锁超市Fine Fare[7]。1978年创始人去世,公司交由其子加里·韦斯顿,公司在北美的部分则由最年轻的儿子盖伦·韦斯顿管理。

1986年英联食品将Fine Fare卖掉,1991年收购英国糖业[8]。1997年将北爱尔兰和爱尔兰的零售产业卖给了Tesco[9]

2000年将旗下的波顿饼干(Burton's Biscuits)卖给了HM Capital Partners[10]。2002年从联合利华处收购了数家食品和服装品牌[11][12]。2004年从伯恩斯菲利普处收购香料和酵母生产产业[13]。2007年买下Patak's[14]

2011年3月26的伦敦示威中成为抗议组织UK Uncut反避税及逃税的目标[15]。根据该抗议组织的调查,英联食品和旗下公司通过无息贷款每年逃税达970万英镑[16][17]。而2013年2月英联食品对此的回应是声称并未有任何“非法和不道德的”逃税行为[18]。2013年10月,对其他公司指控的强征用地行为,英联食品再次予以否认[19]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Annual Report and Accounts 2019 (PDF). [23 December 2019]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-22). 
  2. ^ About us. Associated British Foods. [23 December 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-27). 
  3. ^ 上海英联食品饮料有限公司. 英联食品. [2014-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-15). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Introduction. Associated British Foods plc. [26 September 2010]. (原始内容存档于22 September 2010). 
  5. ^ Associated British Foods. Annual Report 2011 (PDF). [28 July 2012]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-04-06). 
  6. ^ Bakers Federation. Bakers Federation. [15 May 2010]. (原始内容存档于7 April 2010). 
  7. ^ Ritchie, Berry. Obituary: Sir Alistair Grant. The Independent (UK). 24 January 2001 [15 May 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-29). 
  8. ^ Obituary: Garry Weston. The Independent (UK). 16 February 2002 [15 May 2010]. (原始内容存档于2009-03-02). 
  9. ^ Pain, Derek. ABF's £1.5bn cash mountain provides investors with food for thought. The Independent (UK). 14 April 1997 [28 July 2012]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  10. ^ Wootliff, Benjamin. Wagon Wheels roll west as ABF sells Burton's. The Daily Telegraph (UK). 31 October 2000 [15 May 2010]. 
  11. ^ ACH Foods Company Overview. achfood.com. [7 December 2013]. (原始内容存档于15 December 2013). 
  12. ^ ACH Food Companies, Inc. Buys Unilever's Mazola Corn Oil and Associated Brands. prnewswire.com. 23 April 2002 [7 December 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-13). 
  13. ^ Burns Philp & Co Ltd. Secinfo.com. [15 May 2010]. (原始内容存档于2008-10-21). 
  14. ^ "AB Foods buys curry firm Patak's"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆BBC News Online Tuesday, 29 May 2007
  15. ^ UK Uncut Occupy Tax Dodgers Fortnum and Mason 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2011-03-29.. 26 Mar 2011.
  16. ^ ABF European Holdings & Co SNC accounts 2008 (PDF). [2013-02-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-01-20). 
  17. ^ Tax Research UK article. Taxresearch.org.uk. 2011-03-28 [2013-02-16]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-20). 
  18. ^ AB Foods denies avoiding tax in Zambia Holiday, International: Reuters, 10 February 2013 [2014-05-15], (原始内容存档于2014-05-17) 
  19. ^ Merrill, Jamie, 写于London, Oxfam accuses Coke and Pepsi of taking land from the poor, United Kingdom: The Independent, 2 October 2013 [2014-05-15], (原始内容存档于2014-04-12) 

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英联食品
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