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英属北美法令

英属北美法令(英语:British North America Acts)是两部英国法律,它们建立了加拿大的联邦制度,并确立了加拿大的自治领地位。共有两部同名法令,分别于1867年和1871年立法。其中《1867年英属北美法令》后来在加拿大被改名称为《1867年宪法法令》。英属北美法令在加拿大一直实行,直到1982年加拿大宪法通过后才被取代。

英属北美法确立了加拿大的自治领地位,但是大英帝国各自治领获得完全自治权则要等到《1931年西敏法规》的颁布。

历史

1867年法令是在几次联邦大会中确认下来的:

  1. 查洛顿:1864年9月
  2. 魁北克市:1864年10月
  3. 英国伦敦:1866年月至1867年3月

参加这三次大会的人被称作“联邦之父”。

1982年,加拿大由英国收回修宪权,并将《1867年英属北美法令》改名称为《1867年宪法法令》。

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英属北美法令
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