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苫布

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一个用苫布扎成的简单帐蓬

shàn,也叫防水油布,是一种很大而强韧的防水物料,一般在帆布聚酯布的表面上涂上聚氨酯(PU)或聚乙烯(PE)而制成,所以一般在日常生活提及的“帆布”,其实往往指的是苫布。比较便宜的苫布会直接用聚丙烯(PP)纺织而成。

苫布一般都会在边沿地方加上扣洞,使苫布可以用绳索拉动,令使用上更方便。

用途

用苫布覆盖货物的卡车
用于防止雨水进入舞台的苫布

苫布可用于保护人和物免受到阳光的影响,它还可在施工期间或灾难发生后用于保护部分建成或损坏的结构,[1]以防止在油漆和类似活动期间出现混乱,以及容纳和收集碎片。它们用于保护敞篷卡车和货车的负载,保持木桩干燥,以及用于帐篷或其他临时结构等避难所。

穿孔苫布

苫布也可用于广告印刷,尤其是用于广告牌。穿孔苫布常用于大中型广告牌的制作,或脚手架上的保护;穿孔(20%到70%)的目的是为了减少风的影响。

当需要便宜的防水织物时,聚乙烯苫布是一种流行的材料。许多胶合板帆船的业余制造者转向使用聚乙烯苫布来制作他们的帆,因为它便宜且易于加工。使用适当类型的胶带,无需缝纫便可制作小船可以使用的帆。

塑料苫布有时会被用作北美土著社区的建筑材料。[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ (Malcolm), Thorpe, M. Brickwork : for CAA Construction Diploma and NVQs. Level 2. Hodge, J. C. (John Charles). Oxford: Newnes. 2010. ISBN 9781856177658. OCLC 477290692. 
  2. ^ Printed program for Dear Listener: Works by Nicholas Galanin. 2018. 
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苫布
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