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苗栗义民庙 .
历史沿革
清朝 乾隆 晚期的台湾林爽文事件 中,苗栗地区义军由今日苗栗县 铜锣乡 七十分 的锺瑞生 领导,召集当时。 苗栗 山线 一带十八庄客家 义民,转战于苗栗、台中 等地。清高宗乾隆帝 曾为此颁布“褒忠”匾额给全台湾客家庄。
事件平定后,在乾隆六十年(1795年),苗栗仕绅谢凤藩在今日苗栗市 社寮岗地区(今称苗栗市“北苗地区”)迎接褒忠义民匾,将私有的中庄(即今义民街)2分余大的土地,捐赠作为建庙基地,并募款兴建义民祠一座(即今苗栗义民庙),以安奉义民之神位,供人参拜,以纪念阵亡之淡水厅同知 程峻 、淡水厅 幕僚 寿同春 、苗栗义军首领锺瑞生 、与苗栗义民军烈士等。[1]
本庙约与新竹新埔褒忠亭义民庙 同时代兴建。但苗栗义民庙有附祀程峻 与寿同春 ,是与新埔褒忠亭义民庙的不同之处。
义冢
苗栗义冢 苗栗市义民庙后的义冢
位置 中华民国 (台湾 )苗栗县苗栗市北苗里义民街类型 登录等级:县定古迹 登录种类:墓葬
详细登录资料
相传义民军打道回乡时,沿途看到臂上绑黑布的牺牲者,于是即雇用牛车运送战死的义民骨骸,由南往北准备送到淡水厅 吧哩啯(今新竹县新埔镇)合葬,但其中载运六缸骨骸的牛车到了苗栗社寮冈 (今苗栗市义民庙现址)就不肯再走,经掷筊请示亡者,移灵合冢葬于苗栗市义民庙后方的“义民冢”。
其余剩下的义民军骨骸安葬在现今新竹新埔枋寮义民庙 ,所以苗栗市与新竹新埔镇两地的义民庙是“兄弟庙”,也是全台义民庙的祖庙,其它各地的义民庙都是刈火分香奉祀。在民国九十九年十二苗栗义民庙义冢公告为县定古迹。[2]
参考文献
^ 存档副本 . [2022-10-27 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-10-27).
^ 存档副本 . [2022-11-13 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-11-13).
张正田,《被遗忘的大清“忠魂”:清代苗栗堡客家义民信仰研究(上)、(下)》,台北:花木兰出版社,2013.9。 张正田,〈被遗忘的大清与苗栗“英雄”:程峻、寿同春、锺瑞生、与苗栗义民军〉,《思与言》(台北),2013.09 ,页1-34。
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