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苏云 (缅甸君主).
苏云[1](缅甸语:စောယွမ်း,[sɔ́ jʊ́ɴ]),旧译修云[1],是缅甸实皆王国君主,1315年至1327年间在位。苏云是彬牙王国国王底哈都的长子。[2]
底哈都以蒲甘王国的继承者自居,收养末代国王觉苏瓦的儿子乌兹那,以其为王储,令长子苏云非常不满。1315年,苏云率众渡过伊洛瓦底江,前往实皆筑城。[3]1316年,实皆城完工,苏云击退了受命前来征讨的乌兹那与觉苏瓦。[4][5]
1317年至1318年,时局产生有利于苏云的变化,彬牙王国南部地区东敦枝与东吁爆发叛乱,底哈都派乌兹那与觉苏瓦率军平定了叛乱,但他自此不再发兵征讨实皆的苏云,而苏云也未曾正式宣称脱离父王独立。[6][7][8]
1325年,底哈都病逝,苏云的实皆王国与乌兹那的彬牙王国正式分裂,实皆王国占有上缅甸的西北部。[9]1326年,苏云躲过了一次觉苏瓦指使的刺杀。[10]1327年,苏云崩逝,年仅27岁。[11]据缅甸史书记载,苏云是一位强大、仁慈、受百姓欢迎的国王。[12]
参考资料
- 引用
- ^ 1.0 1.1 琉璃宫史(下卷). 商务印书馆. 2009年: 1125.
- ^ 《缅甸史》,戈·埃·哈威著,姚梓良译,170页
- ^ Hmannan Yazawin 2003,第一卷,374–375页
- ^ Yazawin Thit 2012,第一卷,161页
- ^ Hmannan Yazawin 2003,第一卷,375–376页
- ^ Yazawin Thit 2012,第一卷,160页
- ^ Hmannan Yazawin 2003,第一卷,372页
- ^ Htin Aung 1967,77页
- ^ Htin Aung 1967,71–79页
- ^ Hmannan Yazawin 2003,第一卷,383页
- ^ Than Tun 1959,126页
- ^ Hmannan Yazawin 2003,第一卷,388–389页
- 书籍
- 《缅甸史》,戈·埃·哈威著,姚梓良译,商务印书馆,1973年出版
- Royal Historical Commission of Burma. Hmannan Yazawin 1–3 2003. Yangon: Ministry of Information,Myanmar. 1832 (缅甸语).
- Maha Sithu. Myint Swe (1st ed.); Kyaw Win, Ph.D. and Thein Hlaing (2nd ed.) , 编. Yazawin Thit 1–3 2012, 2nd printing. Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. 1798 (缅甸语).
- Htin Aung, Maung. A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. 1967.
- Than Tun. History of Burma: A.D. 1300–1400. Journal of Burma Research Society. December 1959, XLII (II).
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| 蒲甘王国 849–1297 | |
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| 敏象王国和彬牙王国 1297–1364 | |
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| 实皆王国 1315–1364 | |
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| 阿瓦王朝 1364–1555 | |
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| 勃固王朝 1287–1539, 1550–1552 |
- 伐丽流
- 昆劳
- 苏乌
- 修齐因
- 曾本
- 苏埃
- 彬尼亚耶埃劳
- 彬尼亚乌
- 马哈代维1
- 亚扎底律
- 彬尼亚达马亚扎
- 彬尼亚仰一世
- 彬尼亚勃尤
- 彬尼亚江
- 雷穆陶
- 信绍布
- 达马塞底
- 彬尼亚仰二世
- 都信德伽育毕
- 德门苏图4
- 德门陶4
|
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| 谬乌王国 1429–1785 |
- 弥修摩
- 弥阿梨
- 巴修骠
- 陶尔耶
- 婆修奴
- 耶曩
- 沙林伽都
- 弥耶娑
- 迦沙婆提
- 弥修乌
- 他多沙
- 明康
- 明平
- 提迦
- 修罗
- 弥悉多耶
- 弥波隆
- 明耶娑袛
- 明迦莽
- 梯利都昙摩
- 明娑尼
- 那罗波帝只
- 他拖
- 僧陀都昙摩
- 梯利都利耶
- 伐罗陀摩罗娑
- 牟尼都昙摩罗娑
- 僧陀都利耶一世
- 那罗多修
- 摩逾毕耶
- 迦罗满陀
- 那罗提波帝
- 僧陀毗摩罗一世
- 僧陀都利耶二世
- 僧陀毗沙耶
- 僧陀都利耶三世
- 那罗提波帝二世
- 那罗波伐罗
- 僧陀毗沙耶
- 摩陀利
- 那罗阿波耶
- 梯利都
- 僧陀波耶摩
- 阿波耶
- 僧陀都摩那
- 僧陀毗摩罗二世
- 僧陀他提他
- 他摩陀
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| 卑谬王国 1482–1542 | |
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| 东吁王朝 1510–1752 | |
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| 后勃固王朝 1740–1757 | |
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| 贡榜王朝 1752–1885 | |
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- 1摄政者或共同摄政者
- 2蒙元附庸(1297)
- 3掸族君主
- 4短暂复兴(1550–1552)
- 5臣服于掸人(1532–1542)
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