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性欲亢进

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性欲亢进
类型性功能障碍
分类和外部资源
医学专科医疗心理学、​心理治疗、​精神病学、​性学
ICD-10F52.7
ICD-9-CM302.89
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性欲亢进(英语:hypersexuality)是精神卫生研究人员和精神卫生机构所使用的临床诊断,去形容极为频繁或突然增加的性冲动性活动。英文中,女性患上此病曾叫nymphomania[注 1][2]男性患上这种疾病则曾被称为satyriasis[注 2],名称来自宁芙萨堤尔[2],但在一般医疗人员中不再使用。

用语

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韦氏词典定义性欲亢进“在性活动中表现出异常或过度的关切/沉溺”[3]。自19世纪后期,当理查德·冯·克拉夫特-埃宾于1886年出版描述极端性行为的开创性书籍《性病态》,性学家一直在使用“性欲亢进”这个词[4][5]。作者在当时使用“性欲亢进”描述现在被称为“早泄”的状况。男性患上这种疾病被称为“donjuanist”[6] 、“satyromaniac”[7] 、“satyriasis”[8](学名:男性色情狂);女性则叫nymphomania(学名:花痴症)[9];性欲亢进患者(英语:hypersexualist)则是较为中性的用语[10]

概要

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性欲亢进可能是首要的病况,或另一疾病或病况的症状,如克鲁尔 - 布西症候群躁郁症。性欲亢进还可能是药物的副作用所致,如用于治疗帕金森氏病的药物,或施用荷尔蒙(如睾丸激素雌激素)所引起的效果。临床医师还没有达成对如何最好地形容性欲亢进为首要病况的共识[11][12][13],或这样的行为和冲动为一种单独病变的适当性。

治疗

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对于这种症状并不存在统一的治疗方法,大多数医疗机构采用多模式综合疗法,包括反抑制(选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂)、动机性访谈等等。[14][15]

认知行为疗法可用来防止该症状复发。[16]

参见

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注释

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  1. ^ 学名:花痴症;俗称:花痴、花癫者[1][2]
  2. ^ 学名:求雌狂、男性色情狂;俗称:色鬼[2]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 林保宏. 德女罹患「性成癮症」 一天做10次狂歡猝死. NOWnews基日新闻网. 2012-12-06 [2012-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-09). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 陶林. 强迫性性行为的心理分析. 中国性科学. [2012-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-17). 
  3. ^ Hypersexual – Definition of hypersexual by Merriam-Webster. merriam-webster.com. [2016-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-24). 
  4. ^ Krafft-Ebing, R. von (1886/1965). Psychopathia sexualis: A medico–forensic study (H. E. Wedeck, Trans.). New York: Putnam.
  5. ^ Kafka, M. P. (2010). Hypersexual Disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 377–400.
  6. ^ Sifuentes-Jáuregui, B. Transvestism, Masculinity, and Latin American Literature: Genders Share Flesh. 2002: 207. 
  7. ^ Scruton, Roger. Sexual Desire: A Philosophical Investigation. 2015: 168. 
  8. ^ Spooner, Henry. American Journal of Urology and Sexology. 1918: 565. 
  9. ^ Nemerof, Charles. The Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science. 2004: 630. 
  10. ^ 存档副本. [2016-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-06). 
  11. ^ Stein, D. J. (2008). Classifying hypersexual disorders: Compulsive, impulsive, and addictive models. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31, 587–592.
  12. ^ Bancroft, J., & Vukadinovic, Z. (2004). Sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity or what? Toward a theoretical model 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2014-12-05.. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 225–234.
  13. ^ Coleman, E. Sexual Compulsion vs. Sexual Addiction: The Debate Continues (PDF). SIECUS Report (ProQuest Academic Research Library). July 1986, 14 (6): 7–11 [2012-10-15]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-09). 
  14. ^ Kaplan, M. S., & Krueger, R. B. (2010). Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of hypersexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 47, 181-198.
  15. ^ Kafka, M. P. (2007). Paraphilia-related disorders: The evaluation and treatment of nonparaphilic hypersexuality. In S. R. Leiblum (Ed.), Principles and practice of sex therapy (4th ed.) (pp. 442-476). New York: Guilford.
  16. ^ Meg S. Kaplan; Richard B. Krueger, "Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of hypersexuality", The Journal of Sex Research, March–June 2010
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性欲亢进
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