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芍陂

32°18′N 116°41′E / 32.300°N 116.683°E / 32.300; 116.683

安丰塘(芍陂)

安丰塘边的孙公祠
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址安徽省寿县
分类古建筑及历史纪念建筑物
时代春秋
编号3-53
认定时间1988年1月13日

安丰塘,古称芍陂(音同“鹊碑”[1]),中国古代淮河流域水利工程,位于今安徽寿县南。“陂”是池塘的意思,因为引淠水经白芍亭东积水形成而得名。以后,在此处设置安丰县,因此被称为安丰塘

芍陂是一个大型的陂塘蓄水工程。建造时利用了北面低洼,其他三面地势较高的地形,因势而建。可能已有水门和闸坝的设置。

相传修建者是春秋时期楚国孙叔敖。1970年代后,一些学者提出芍陂的修建不可能早于汉代。[2]东汉至唐,王景、邓艾等屡经修浚。芍陂在东汉时陂周二三百里,可灌田万顷,在此地当时是有名的产粮区。宋元以后,逐渐荒废,残存部分称为安丰塘。1949年后经过整治,现蓄水约7300万立方米,灌溉面积4.2万公顷。是淠史杭灌区的一个组成部分。

参考文献

  1. ^ “芍陂”,拼音què bēi南京官话cio5bei1中古拟音tshyak pyï,七雀切、 彼爲,音同“鹊碑”
  2. ^ 孔为廉, 邢义田. 历史与传统——芍陂、孙叔敖和一个流传不息的叙事. 淮南师范学院学报. 2013, 15 (1) [2018-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-05). 

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芍陂
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