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艾哈迈德·本·突伦.
艾哈迈德·本·突伦（阿拉伯语: أحمد بن طولون，转写：Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn；约835年9月20日 – 884年5月10日），突伦王朝的创始人，在位16年(868～884)，是来自中亚的突厥人(托古兹古兹)，其父于817年被阿拉伯帝国的总督当成奴隶赠与阿拔斯王朝的哈里发，艾哈迈德·伊本·突伦年轻的时候在巴格达生活过。868年，以埃及总督巴亚克巴克助理身份进入埃及，统领王朝在埃及的军队。不久，又擢升代总督一职，从哈里发委派的收税官手中取的了埃及税收权后，他在埃及实现了自己的统治。僧祗奴起义的期间，哈里发穆耳台米德(870—892年在位)向他要求资金上的支持，这个要求没得到回应。877年，叙利亚总督逝世，哈里发又派兵讨伐巴士拉赞吉起义，无暇他顾，伊本·图伦出兵占领了叙利亚，880年伊本·图伦自任埃及与叙利亚的统治者。
作为突伦王朝的奠基人。伊本·图伦是一个相当能干的君主，经济上，斥巨资兴修水利，鼓励发展手工业和商业，减轻赋税，努力发展生产，王朝的国库相当充盈。同时他还拨款整修福士塔特 (阿拉伯语：الفسطاط, al-Fusţāţ)(开罗旧城)。文化上，他赞助发展伊斯兰教育和文化，修建了宗教学校、清真寺、医院、图书馆，使加塔伊 (阿拉伯语：القطائـع, Al-Qatta'i)和大马士革的学术文化得到进一步发展。到了伊本·图伦的晚年，突伦王朝的势力一度达到伊拉克北部山区。他甚至曾计划进攻圣地麦加。他的第一个儿子在他统治时期多次叛乱，他死后，王位转到他的第二个儿子胡马赖韦手中。
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