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艳织雀属

艳织雀属
Male red fody英语red fody in breeding plumage
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 雀形目 Passeriformes
科: 织雀科 Ploceidae
属: 艳织雀属 Foudia
L. Reichenbach, 1850

艳织雀属(学名:Foudia)是雀形目织布鸟科之下一个体型细小的鸟类的。这个属由德意志帝国博物学家路德维希·赖兴巴赫于1850年建立[1]模式种红艳织雀英语红艳织雀[2][3]

语源

本属学名的语源是艳织雀本身在马达加斯加的名称[4]

形态描述

体长12至15厘米(4.7至5.9英寸),有短而带锥形的

分布

牠们是西印度洋的特有物种,分布于西起科摩罗群岛马达加斯加塞舌尔马斯克林群岛。本属的red fody英语red fody亦很可能曾被运往查戈斯群岛巴林圣赫勒拿,在这三地成为了外来物种。尽管这个物种在整个西印度洋很常见,但本属的其他物种在IUCN都被分类为受威胁物种,当中毛里求斯艳织雀更被分类为濒危物种,主要原因是牠们的栖息地受到破坏。

物种

本属只有八个物种[5]

图片 中文名 学名 分布
红艳织雀 Foudia madagascariensis 马达加斯加
科摩罗艳织雀英语Comoros fody 或 红头艳织雀 Foudia eminentissima 科摩罗马约特塞舌尔
阿尔达布拉艳织雀英语Aldabra fody Foudia aldabrana 阿尔达布拉环礁
森林艳织雀英语Forest fody Foudia omissa 马达加斯加
毛里求斯艳织雀 Foudia rubra 毛里求斯特有[6]
  塞舌尔艳织雀 Foudia sechellarum 塞舌尔群岛阿里德岛达罗斯岛丹尼斯岛
  罗德里格斯艳织雀英语Rodrigues fody Foudia flavicans 毛里求斯罗德里格斯岛
  留尼汪艳织雀 Foudia delloni 留尼汪

参考文献

  1. ^ Reichenbach, Ludwig. Avium Systema Naturale. Das natürliche System der Vögel. Dresden: Expedition der Vollständigsten Naturgeschichte. 1850. Plate 79 [2019-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-13). 
  2. ^ Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr (编). Genus Foudia Reichenbach. Check-list of birds of the world (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology). 1962,. Volume 15: 62 [2019-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-13). 
  3. ^ 左左302. 极品红色鸟类:红艳织雀. 2011-12-09 [2019-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-19) (中文(简体)). 
  4. ^ Jobling, J.A. del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. , 编. Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. 2018 [6 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-30). 
  5. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (编). Old World sparrows, snowfinches, weavers. World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. 2018 [5 May 2018-05-05]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-17) (英语). 
  6. ^ Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust. Mauritits Fody. 2009-02-11 [2010-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2011-11-07). 
  • Sinclair, Ian & Langrand, Olivier (1998) Birds of the Indian Ocean Islands, Struik, Cape Town.
  • Skerrett, Adrian; Bullock, Ian & Disley, Tony (2001) Birds of Seychelles, Christopher Helm, London.

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艳织雀属
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