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舞醉龙

澳门鲜鱼行舞醉龙表演,于澳门文化遗产论坛

舞醉龙,又称醉龙舞舞木龙,是流行于古香山县(今中山珠海澳门)一带的活动。一般于每年农历四月初八,即佛诞举行[1]。2006年被广东省人民政府列为省级第一批非物质文化遗产代表作名录。

澳门的舞醉龙是由鱼商举办的,鱼行在四月初八、初九休息。参加者首先在三街会馆举行开光典礼。舞者一边饮用米酒,使自己醉倒,一边手持木制的龙头和龙尾舞动,在各区巡游。澳门渔行工会曾组织醉龙队到中山石岐表演。

起源

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源于广东香山县。来源有两种说法:

  • 一为在200多年前的浴佛节那天,一个和尚在香山县一条小河边洗澡时,被蟒蛇袭击,和尚将牠斩成几截,丢在河边。这时有一个老渔翁似醉非醉地抓起蛇头、蛇尾,胡乱地跳起舞,竟使那条蟒蛇死而复生,变成了一条龙,腾空而去。[2]
  • 另一种说法是,当时流行瘟疫,乡民求助佛祖,抬着佛像路过河边时,河中突然跃出一条大蛇,遭乡民砍断后血染河水。乡民喝了河水除病祛瘟,都认为大蛇是龙的降凡,便创造出舞醉龙以志纪念。[3]

基本动作

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为了纪念这件事,后来中山一带就兴起了舞醉龙。模仿老渔翁,只要龙头和龙尾两截。龙头用木雕刻,配上一副真鹿角,装上眼睛。起舞者故作醉态,举步轻浮,东歪西倒;龙尾随之摆动,时而伏地翻滚,时而金鸡独立。舞醉龙常与舞醒狮相结合,配以锣鼓、鞭炮,十分热闹。

龙船头饭

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在正午和下午三时,在营地街市红街市派发用菜为主制成的龙船头饭 (又称长寿饭[4]。据说,食了龙船头饭的人能够长命百岁、丁财两旺。[3]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 澳门舞醉龙贺新岁 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2007-09-28.
  2. ^ 存档副本. [2007-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-27). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 [1][永久失效链接]
  4. ^ 新华澳报,《鲜鱼行舞醉龙醒狮,派三万盒龙船头饭 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2007-09-28.》,2007年5月25日。

外部链接

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舞醉龙
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