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齿龈音

齿龈音的发音部位

齿龈音(舌尖中音)是舌尖音的一种。发音时,舌尖接触牙龈。如现代标准汉语 d t n l

英语的/t/,/d/塞音是齿龈塞音,但法语俄语等语言的舌尖塞音会是齿音

齿龈音在IPA上的表示

得到IPA确认的齿龈音如下:

IPA 描述 例子
语言 书写法 IPA 意思
齿龈鼻音 汉语 你(nǐ) /ni˧˩/
清齿龈塞音 汉语 弟(dì) /ti˥˩/
浊齿龈塞音 英语 debt /det/ 债务
清齿龈擦音 英语 sit /sɪt/
浊齿龈擦音 英语 zoo /zuː/ 动物园
t͡s 清齿龈塞擦音 英语 cats /kæt͡s/
d͡z 浊齿龈塞擦音 意大利语 zaino d͡zaino/ 背包
清齿龈边擦音 威尔士语 Llwyd /ɬʊɪd/ Lloyd之名,或 Floyd
浊齿龈边擦音 祖鲁语 dlala ɮálà/
齿龈近音 英语 red /ɹed/ 红色
齿龈边近音 汉语 厘(lí) /li˧˥/
齿龈闪音 西班牙语 pero /'peɾo/ 但是
齿龈边闪音 文达语 /vuɺa/ 打开
齿龈颤音 西班牙语 perro /'pero/
清齿龈挤喉音 格鲁吉亚语 /ia/ 郁金香
清齿龈挤喉擦音 阿姆哈拉语 /ɛɡa/ 优雅
浊齿龈内爆音 越南语 đã /ɗɐː/ 过去式指示词
齿龈边流搭嘴音 科伊科伊语英语Khoekhoe language ǁî /kǁĩĩ/ 讨论过

关联项目

参考文献

  • Ladefoged, Peter; Ian Maddieson (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19814-8.
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齿龈音
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