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自由滑

自由滑(英语:Long ProgramFree Skating,简称FS)是花样滑冰竞赛中的内容之一,是花样滑冰单人滑双人滑项目现行竞赛内容中的第二项。就如同名称所指出的,表演时间较短节目来得长。女子单人滑、男子单人滑成人组表演时限为4分钟,双人滑成人组则为4分30秒,而青少年组的时限少30秒[1]

最初自由滑在花样滑冰竞赛中是相对于规定动作设计的,其“自由”之处在于有选择表演元素的完全自由:选手可以表演最适合表现个人技术的任何元素组合。然而1980年代国际滑冰联盟通过“均衡节目”的方案,在1982年实施于双人滑项目,并在1984年扩及单人滑项目,以反击流行趋势:当时选手们在节目中着重更纯粹的运动元素如跳跃,而牺牲展示滑冰技术的旋转与其他动作。其后许多年,平衡节目的方案要求单人滑选手在节目中至少表现4个旋转,双人滑选手则要表演3到5个托举。

参考资料

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  1. ^ ISU Regulations 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2012-07-16.

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自由滑
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