For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 自然人.

自然人

自然人
企业类型
上级分类法律主体、​人或组织 编辑
运营项目独资企业 编辑
此条目需要补充更多来源。 (2019年10月10日)请协助补充多方面可靠来源改善这篇条目无法查证的内容可能会因为异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:"自然人"网页新闻书籍学术图像),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(判定指引)。

自然人(英语:natural person,德语:natürliche person),是一个与法人相对的法律概念。每个生物学意义上的人都是指自然人,只有自然人才有资格享有基本人权。在法律上,自然人是当然的权利主体而具备权利能力,即在法律上享受权利并负担义务的资格。

自然人是在自然而然状态下生活的个体。在卢梭著作中,自然人不具有人权依据;自然而然的权利不是人权范畴,比如说杀人越货或暴力强奸;只有个体有意欲产生于人的关系时才是公民

权利得丧

中华民国,自然人之权利能力,始于出生,终于死亡[1]胎儿虽因尚未出生而不属于自然人,但对于其个人利益之保护,法律拟制既已出生,而预先给予保护,以免其利益遭受侵害。[2]

注释

  1. ^ 中华民国民法第6条规定:“人之权利能力,始于出生,终于死亡”。
  2. ^ 中华民国民法第7条规定:“胎儿以将来非死产为限,关于其个人利益之保护,视为既已出生”。

参考文献

参见

外部链接

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
自然人
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?