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腾冲火山热海旅游区

热海大滚锅

腾冲火山热海旅游区,位于中华人民共和国云南省腾冲市城区西南约11千米处,为腾冲众多地热区之一,属于腾冲火山地热国家地质公园[1]。2016年经批准为国家5A级旅游景区[2],2017年3月3日正式挂牌[3]

热海地热区内水热活动强烈,有沸泉、热水池、喷气孔、蒸气地面等类型。有热泉、沸泉35个,其中沸泉13个。热水温度为42℃至96℃,且常发生水热爆炸[4]。著名景点有大滚锅、眼镜泉、珍珠泉、鼓鸣泉、怀胎井、蛤蟆嘴、狮子头、澡塘河等[4]。其中最有名的是大滚锅,为热海地热区高温中心,直径6.12米,水深1.5米,因形似大锅而得名[5];底部有3个喷水孔,涌水量0.94升/秒,水面温度96.6℃,底部温度达102℃[4]。大滚锅的热水可直接煮鸡蛋、土豆、花生等食物[6][7]

参考资料

  1. ^ 腾冲火山地热国家地质公园. 云南省国土资源厅. 2010-01-18 [2020-12-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-28). 
  2. ^ 旅游局撤消2家5A级景区 严重警告3家5A级景区新批准6家5A级景区. 中国政府网. 2016-08-04 [2022-04-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-27). 
  3. ^ 中共腾冲县委党史地方志工作委员会编. 腾冲年鉴 2018. 昆明: 云南人民出版社. 2018: 102. ISBN 978-7-222-17685-0. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 中共腾冲市委宣传部, 腾冲市社会科学界联合会编著; 云南省社会科学界联合会组编. 腾冲史话. 昆明: 云南人民出版社. 2017: 43–45. ISBN 978-7-222-16683-7. 
  5. ^ 邵琪伟, 罗明义主编. 体验云南 1 神奇的自然之旅. 昆明: 云南大学出版社. 2004: 43. ISBN 7-81068-761-1. 
  6. ^ 林超民 主编. 保山(云南乡土文化丛书). 昆明: 云南教育出版社. 2003: 22. ISBN 7-5415-2473-5. 
  7. ^ 何少林主编. 中国少数民族大辞典 傣族卷 上. 昆明: 云南民族出版社. 2014: 690. ISBN 978-7-5367-6409-5. 
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腾冲火山热海旅游区
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