For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 腓立比战役.

腓立比战役

腓立比战役
解放者内战的一部分

腓立比战场位置
日期前42年10月3日和23日
地点
结果 三头同盟胜利
参战方
后三头同盟雷必达留守在意大利半岛镇住元老院)
支持
托勒密埃及(派出船只,但过晚抵达)[1][2]
解放者英语Assassination of Julius Caesar
支持
帕提亚王国(骑兵)[3]
指挥官与领导者
马克·安东尼
屋大维
布鲁图斯 处决
卡西乌斯 处决
阿利努斯英语Aulus Allienus
塞拉皮翁
兵力
53,000–108,000人[4]
40,000–95,000名步兵[4]
13,000名骑兵[4]
60,000–105,000人[4]
40,000–85,000名步兵[4]
20,000名骑兵[4]
伤亡与损失
16,000人死亡(10月3日) 8,000人死亡(10月3日)
全军投降(10月23日)
腓立比战役

腓立比战役是爆发于公元前42年的罗马共和国内战,是解放者内战的一部分。作战一方是马克·安东尼屋大维,另一方是盖乌斯·卡西乌斯·朗基努斯马尔库斯·尤利乌斯·布鲁图斯,这场战争主要因为两年半前凯撒遭后方人士刺杀,实际控制政权的后三头同盟遂予以讨伐吊罪。

在10月3日的战役可细分为两场对战,都发生于古城腓立比平原西部。这次战斗结果各阵营都一胜一负(安东尼胜卡西乌斯,但屋大维败给布鲁图斯),然而卡西乌斯误信布鲁图斯战败自杀的假情报而自尽;后来在10月23日的第二轮战役中,孤军作战的布鲁图斯终吞败果,最后真的以自杀收场。安东尼与屋大维遂成为罗马最有权势的两位统帅。

注脚

  1. ^ Roller (2010),第75页.
  2. ^ Burstein (2004),第22–23页.
  3. ^ Bivar, H.D.H. William Bayne Fisher; Ilya Gershevitch; Ehsan Yarshater; R. N. Frye; J. A. Boyle; Peter Jackson; Laurence Lockhart; Peter Avery; Gavin Hambly; Charles Melville , 编. The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. 1968: 57. ISBN 0-521-20092-X. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Goldsworthy 2010,第252页.

参考文献

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
腓立比战役
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?