For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 胡图族.

胡图族

胡图族
分布地区
 卢旺达 布隆迪 刚果民主共和国
语言
基隆迪语卢旺达语法语
宗教信仰
天主教基督新教伊斯兰教
相关族群
图西族特瓦族

胡图族中部非洲的一个族群,主要聚居于卢旺达布隆迪,是该两国的最大族群。根据美国中央情报局的资料,84%的卢旺达人[1]以及85%的布隆迪人属胡图族[2]。胡图族与图西族十分相近,他们的语言、体格和文化都没有很大的分别,其差异主要在于社会阶级,传统上图西族是牛主,而胡图族则为牧牛人,图西族是胡图族之主人,所以长久以来图西族拥有主导地位。比利时和德国殖民时期,外来殖民者选择肤色较浅、鼻梁较高的人群作为统治阶级,称为图西族。在殖民主义消失后,胡图族掌握了卢旺达的政权,开始对图西族进行报复。与此同时,在布隆迪当权的图西族也对胡图族进行了种族清洗。1990年图西族成立开始进行颠覆政府的活动,随后两族对立导致了胡图族政府开始操纵卢旺达种族灭绝,上百万名图西族人被杀。图西族的卢旺达爱国阵线最终联合邻国乌干达军队成功夺取政权。

名人

参考资料

  1. ^ 世界概况. Rwanda: People. 美国中央情报局. [2006-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-22). 
  2. ^ 世界概况. Burundi: People. 美国中央情报局. [2006-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-28). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
胡图族
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?