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圣地亚哥岛 (佛得角)

圣地亚哥岛
Ilha de Santiago
圣地亚哥岛地图
地理
圣地亚哥岛在佛得角的位置
圣地亚哥岛在佛得角的位置
位置大西洋
坐标15°3′41″N 23°37′34″W / 15.06139°N 23.62611°W / 15.06139; -23.62611
面积991平方千米(383平方英里)
长度75千米(46.6英里)
宽度35千米(21.7英里)
最高海拔1,394米(4573英尺)
管辖
最大聚居地普拉亚(人口124,661)
人口统计
人口272,312[1]
人口密度274.8人/平方公里(711.7人/平方英里)

圣地亚哥岛(葡萄牙语:Ilha de Santiago,意指圣雅各伯)是佛得角共和国最大的岛屿,属于背风群岛的一部分,长75公里、宽35公里,面积达991平方公里,最高点海拔高度1,394米,位于大西洋。圣地亚哥岛是该国最重要的农业中心。该国约一半人口居住该岛,首都普拉亚亦设在圣地亚哥岛。

圣地亚哥岛位于马约岛(Maio)和福古岛(Fogo)之间。岛上的城镇旧城(Cidade Velha)于1462年设立,因此圣地亚哥岛是佛得角群岛中最早有人居住的岛屿。[2]自佛得角共和国于1975年独立后,该岛人口增加了两倍。岛上产业主要是农业、旅游业、渔业,但制造业并不重要。岛上主要农产品为粟米甘蔗香蕉咖啡芒果[3]

历史

约1460年,António da Noli葡萄牙语António da Noli发现了该岛,驻军于岛上的旧城。跨洲奴隶贸易曾令旧城成为葡萄牙第二最富有的城市。[2]葡萄牙不能好好保护圣地亚哥岛,因为英国法国荷兰西班牙亦贩卖奴隶及其后有海盗袭击。1712年,首府从旧城迁往普拉亚平原。[2]

参考资料

  1. ^ Instituto Nacional de Estatística. [2016-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-09) (葡萄牙语). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Cidade Velha, Santiago, Cape Verde Islands. CapeVerdeWeb.com. [2016-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2009-06-14) (英语). 
  3. ^ Lucete Fortes & Pitt Reitmaier. Cabo Verde. Kapverdische Inseln. Bielefeld. 2009: 365页. ISBN 9783831717712 (德语). 
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圣地亚哥岛 (佛得角)
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