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德意志联邦共和国功绩勋章 .
特等大十字勋章星章 德意志联邦共和国功绩勋章 (德语:Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ),也称联邦功绩十字勋章,设立于1951年。由德国联邦总统 颁发,用以表彰在德国政治、经济和社会文化方面做出重大贡献的人士。
级别
按照从低到高的顺序,勋章分为四个类别:功绩奖章(Verdienstmedaille)、功绩十字(Verdienstkreuz)、大功绩十字(Großes Verdienstkreuz)和大十字(Großkreuz)。其中各个类别下面又有细分,最终一共有八个等级。[1]
大十字 (Großkreuz):正章直径70毫米
特等大十字(Sonderstufe des Großkreuzes):大绶佩星,八芒星章直径90毫米
大十字(Großkreuz):大绶佩星,六芒星章直径80毫米
大功绩十字 (Großes Verdienstkreuz):正章直径60毫米
大绶佩星大功绩十字(Großes Verdienstkreuz mit Stern und Schulterband):大绶佩星,四芒星章直径85毫米
佩星大功绩十字(Großes Verdienstkreuz mit Stern):领绶佩星,星章直径80毫米
大功绩十字 (Großes Verdienstkreuz):领绶
功绩十字 (Verdienstkreuz):正章直径55毫米
一等功绩十字 (Verdienstkreuz erster Klasse):无绶
襟绶功绩十字(Verdienstkreuz am Bande):襟绶
功绩奖章 (Verdienstmedaille)初次获奖者一般授予“功绩奖章”或“襟绶十字勋章”。康拉德·阿登纳 、赫尔穆特·科尔 与安格拉·默克尔 曾获颁特别的“特制大十字勋章”(Großkreuz in besonderer Ausführung)。最高级别的“特等大十字勋章”一般只授予国家领导人和其配偶。
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