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耶曼干

耶曼干
ရမန်ကန်း
勃固总督
统治1077年–1084年
出生约1039年
蒲甘
逝世1084年
敏建附近的瑜他村(Ywatha)
宗教信仰上座部佛教

耶曼干缅甸语ငရမန်ကန်း发音:[jəmàɴɡáɴ];约1039年—1084年),或称牙耶曼干。他是缅甸蒲甘王朝时期的勃固总督,曾起兵反抗蒲甘国王苏卢的统治。

耶曼干是孟族人,他的母亲是国王苏卢的乳母,两人自幼交好。耶曼干是绰号,意为“盲的孟族人”,他因有一眼失明而得绰号,这个绰号被认为具有侮辱性质,耶曼干的本名没有被缅甸史书记载。[1][2]

耶曼干与江喜陀不和,在江喜陀因与玛尼山达英语Manisanda的恋情而被阿奴律陀放逐时,曾与苏卢一起率人追杀江喜陀。[3]1077年,苏卢登基为王后,将勃固赐给好友耶曼干。据说耶曼干曾与苏卢玩骰子游戏,胜利后喜不自禁、起立鼓掌,苏卢见了之后预言,耶曼干日后必据勃固起兵造反。[4][5]

1082年,耶曼干在勃固起兵,率孟族大军北征,后于德耶谬附近驻扎,与南下扎营于马圭的江喜陀军对峙。耶曼干在沼泽地区布置了疑兵,大败并俘虏了轻敌冒进的苏卢。随后耶曼干领军北上,进围蒲甘。苏卢在江喜陀的一次失败营救后,被耶曼干处死。[2][6]

耶曼干试图劝降蒲甘城,被守军以江喜陀尚在为由拒绝了。耶曼干率军北进,在阿瓦地区筑城。江喜陀在皎施地区招兵买马,随后西击耶曼干的孟族大军。耶曼干大败,乘船沿伊洛瓦底江南逃。船行至敏建的瑜他村(Ywatha)附近时,闻窗外有怪异鸟鸣,耶曼干抬头去看,被弓手牙新姑(Nga Singu)射中未盲的那只眼,当场毙命。[7]

参见

[编辑]

参考文献

[编辑]
引用
  1. ^ 《缅甸史》,戈·埃·哈威著,姚梓良译,75页
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Htin Aung 1967,38–39页
  3. ^ 《缅甸史》,戈·埃·哈威著,姚梓良译,76页
  4. ^ 《缅甸史》,戈·埃·哈威著,姚梓良译,79页
  5. ^ Hmannan Yazawin,第一卷,278页
  6. ^ 《缅甸史》,戈·埃·哈威著,姚梓良译,80–82页
  7. ^ 《缅甸史》,戈·埃·哈威著,姚梓良译,82–84页
书籍
  • 《缅甸史》,戈·埃·哈威著,姚梓良译,商务印书馆,1973年出版
  • Htin Aung, Maung. A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. 1967. 
  • Royal Historical Commission of Burma. Hmannan Yazawin 1–3 1908. Mandalay: Upper Burma Press. 1832 (缅甸语). 
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耶曼干
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