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卡克·蒂利乌·钱·约帕特

卡克·蒂利乌·钱·约帕特
基里瓜圣主(k'uhul ajaw)
基里瓜遗址的石碑D,刻画了卡克·蒂利乌·钱·约帕特国王的面部和头饰[1]
统治724 – 785
前任不明
继任天-舒尔英语Sky Xul
出生686-696[2]
逝世785
子嗣天-舒尔

卡克·蒂利乌·钱·约帕特(Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat),旧称考亚克-天(又译卡瓦克-天,或意译为暴雨天,英语:Cauac Sky;西班牙语:Cielo Cauac),是玛雅文明城邦基里瓜的重要统治者,于724年至785年统治基里瓜。

738年,他率军攻破科潘,将科潘统治者十八兔俘获并斩首,是为其最伟大的业绩,也是基里瓜城邦历史上的重要事件之一[3]。在此之前,基里瓜一直是科潘的藩属[4]。他开启了基里瓜的黄金时代,令基里瓜掌握了从加勒比海到玛雅世界的主要商路,创造了经济和文化的繁荣。在其统治年代的随后38年间,基里瓜人为纪念其传奇君主,建造了大量的纪念碑和雕塑。与此同时,他的入侵也造成科潘的文明沉寂期,出现了20年之久的纪念碑文断档,君主记录亦有中断。

现存的考古证据中含有考亚克-天的葬礼记载,因而证实考亚克-天逝世于785年[5]

考亚克-天的继承者是天空-舒尔英语Sky Xul玉石-天英语Jade Sky,他们分别统治基里瓜各约十年[6],但其业绩皆未达到考亚克-天时代的高度。

参考文献

  1. ^ Looper 2003, pp.122, 140, 146.
  2. ^ Looper 2003, p.234.
  3. ^ Looper 2003, p.76.
  4. ^ Looper 2003, p.79.
  5. ^ Martin & Grube 2000, p.222.
  6. ^ Martin & Grube 2000, p. 218.

书目

Drew, David. The Lost Chronicles of the Maya Kings. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1999. ISBN 0-297-81699-3. OCLC 43401096. 
Looper, Matthew G. New Perspectives on the Late Classic Political History of Quirigua, Guatemala. Ancient Mesoamerica (Cambridge University Press). 1999, 10: 263–280. doi:10.1017/s0956536199101135. 
Looper, Matthew G. Lightning Warrior: Maya Art and Kingship at Quirigua. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press英语University of Texas Press. 2003. ISBN 0-292-70556-5. OCLC 52208614. 
Velásquez García, Erik. Iconografía real de Kʼahkʼ Tiliw Chan Yoʼaat: política y fundación del mundo en Quiriguá, Guatemala. Cuauhtémoc Medina (编). La imagen política: XXV Coloquio Internacional de Historia del Arte "Francisco de la Maza" [2001, San Luis Potosí, México]. Estudios de arte y estética, no. 60. México, D.F.: Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas英语Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 2006: 113–146. ISBN 978-970-32-1883-7. OCLC 219717969 (西班牙语). 
Martin, Simon; Nikolai Grube. Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya. London and New York: Thames & Hudson英语Thames & Hudson. 2000. ISBN 0-500-05103-8. OCLC 47358325. 
Webster, David L. The Fall of the Ancient Maya: Solving the Mystery of the Maya Collapse. London: Thames & Hudson英语Thames & Hudson. 2002. ISBN 0-500-05113-5. OCLC 48753878. 
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卡克·蒂利乌·钱·约帕特
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