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羵羊.
羵羊(羵,读音fén、ㄈㄣˊ)也叫贲羊,是中国传说的妖怪,为土中之怪。孔子曰:“丘之所闻者,羊也,丘闻之木石之怪夔蝄蜽,水之怪龙罔象,土之怪羵羊也。”[1],或曰雨土之精。[2]
- 三国魏人张揖《广雅·释天》说:“土神谓之羵羊。”
- 《史记·孔子世家》:“孔子年四十二,鲁昭公卒于干侯,定公立。定公立五年,夏,季平子卒,桓子嗣立。季桓子穿井得土缶,中若羊,问仲尼云‘得狗’。仲尼曰:‘以丘所闻,羊也。丘闻之,木石之怪夔、罔阆,水之怪龙、罔象,土之怪坟羊。’”
- 《孔子家语·辨物》:“季桓子穿井,获如玉缶,其中有羊焉。使使问孔子曰:‘吾穿井于费,而于井中得一狗,何也?’孔子曰:‘丘之所闻者,羊也。丘闻之:木石之怪夔、蝄蜽,水之怪龙、罔象,土之怪羵羊也。’”
- 晋 干宝 《搜神记》卷十二:“木石之怪,夔、蝄蜽;水中之怪,龙,罔象;土中之怪,曰羵羊。
- 清代纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻(一)》说:“雨土之精,尚生羵羊。”
- 《国语·鲁语下》作“土之怪曰羵羊”;
- 晋·张华《博物志》卷九作“土之怪为獖羊”。
- ^ 孔子家语_简体 智慧宝库
- ^ 阅微草堂笔记 纪昀 2014 年 3 月 29 日
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