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美国总统选举新墨西哥州选情

美国总统选举新墨西哥州选情
Map of the United States with New Mexico highlighted
选举次数28
投给民主党次数16
投给共和党次数12
投给其他政党次数0
投给最终获胜候选人次数25
投给最终失败候选人次数3

新墨西哥州1912年1月加入联邦英语admission to the Union以来[1],历经28届美国总统选举。在1912年总统选举进步党籍候选人西奥多·罗斯福获新墨西哥州第三党籍候选人英语List of third party and independent performances in United States elections史上最高得票率(17.1%)[2]。在1932年总统选举民主党籍候选人富兰克林·D·罗斯福以26.96%得票率差击败共和党籍候选人赫伯特·胡佛,在新墨西哥州胜出[3],为该州史上差距最悬殊总统选举。在2000年总统选举,民主党籍候选人阿尔·戈尔以仅仅0.06%得票率差(366票)击败共和党籍候选人乔治·W·布什,在新墨西哥州胜出[4]

截至2016年总统选举,新墨西哥州一直为选举趋势领先指标英语Bellwether,在新墨西哥州胜出则在全国最终胜出的成功率为88.9%[5];截至2020年,新墨西哥州胜出者在28届总统选举中的25届最终胜出,只在1976、2000、2016年总统选举最终未胜出[6]

新墨西哥州为全国普选票州际协定签署州,该州际协定英语List of interstate compacts约定签署州将其所有选举人票投给总统选举全国普选胜出者,即便其他候选人在个别签署州普选胜出。截至2021年,该协定尚未施行英语Entry into force[7]

总统选举选情

党派图示
  美国独立党(AI)
  美国共产党(CPUSA)
  宪法党(C)
  民主党(D)
  迪克西民主党(DI)
  农工党英语Farmer–Labor Party(FL)
  绿党(G)
  无党籍(I)
  自由意志党(LI)
  禁酒党(PRO)
  进步党(1912年)(PR-1912)
  进步党(1924年)(PR-1924)
  改革党(RE)
  共和党(R)
  美国社会党(S)
  联盟党英语Union Party (United States)(U)

:双剑标(‡)代表在全国最终胜出者。

1912年至今总统选举新墨西哥州选情
年份 胜出者 第二位 其他候选人[a] 选举人票 参考文献
候选人 得票数 % 候选人 得票数 % 候选人 得票数 %
伍德罗·威尔逊(D) 20,437 41.87% 威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱(R) 17,164 35.17% 西奥多·罗斯福(PR-1912) 8,347 17.10% 3
伍德罗·威尔逊(D) 33,693 50.38% 查尔斯·埃文斯·休斯(R) 31,097 46.50% 艾伦·L·本森英语Allan L. Benson(S) 1,977 2.96% 3
沃伦·G·哈定(R) 57,634 54.67% 詹姆斯·M·考克斯(D) 46,668 44.27% 帕利·P·克里斯甸臣英语Parley P. Christensen(FL) 1,104 1.05% 3
卡尔文·柯立芝(R) 54,745 48.52% 约翰·W·戴维斯(D) 48,542 43.02% 罗伯特·M·拉福莱特(PR-1924) 9,543 8.46% 3
赫伯特·胡佛(R) 69,708 59.04% 阿尔·史密斯(D) 48,211 40.83% 威廉·Z·福斯特(CPUSA) 158 0.13% 3
富兰克林·D·罗斯福(D) 95,089 62.72% 赫伯特·胡佛(R) 54,217 35.76% 诺曼·托马斯(S) 1,776 1.17% 3
富兰克林·D·罗斯福(D) 106,037 62.69% 阿尔夫·兰登(R) 61,727 36.50% 威廉·莱姆基英语William Lemke(U) 924 0.55% 3
富兰克林·D·罗斯福(D) 103,699 56.59% 温德尔·威尔基(R) 79,315 43.28% 诺曼·托马斯(S) 144 0.08% 3
富兰克林·D·罗斯福(D) 81,389 53.47% 托马斯·E·杜威(R) 70,688 46.44% 克劳德·A·华森英语Claude A. Watson(PRO) 148 0.10% 4
哈里·S·杜鲁门(D) 105,464 56.38% 托马斯·E·杜威(R) 80,303 42.93% 斯特罗姆·瑟蒙德(DI) 1,037 0.55% 4
德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔(R) 132,170 55.39% 阿德莱·史蒂文森(D) 105,661 44.28% 斯图尔特·汉布伦英语Stuart Hamblen(PRO) 297 0.12% 4
德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔(R) 146,788 57.81% 阿德莱·史蒂文森(D) 106,098 41.78% T·科尔曼·安德鲁斯英语T. Coleman Andrews(C) 364 0.14% 4
约翰·F·肯尼迪(D) 156,027 50.15% 理查德·尼克松(R) 153,733 49.41% 埃里克·哈斯(SLP) 570 0.18% 4
林登·B·约翰逊(D) 194,015 59.03% 贝利·高华德(R) 131,838 40.12% 埃里克·哈斯(SLP) 1,217 0.37% 4
理查德·尼克松(R) 169,692 51.84% 休伯特·汉弗莱(D) 130,081 39.74% 乔治·华莱士(AI) 25,737 7.86% 4
理查德·尼克松(R) 235,606 61.00% 乔治·麦戈文(D) 141,084 36.53% 约翰·G·施米茨(AI) 8,767 2.27% 4
杰拉尔德·福特(R) 211,419 50.53% 吉米·卡特(D) 201,148 48.07% 彼得·卡梅霍英语Peter Camejo(SWP) 2,462 0.59% 4
罗纳德·里根(R) 250,779 54.88% 吉米·卡特(D) 167,826 36.73% 约翰·B·安德森(I) 29,459 6.45% 4
罗纳德·里根(R) 307,101 59.70% 沃尔特·蒙代尔(D) 201,769 39.23% 大卫·伯格兰英语David Bergland(LI) 4,459 0.87% 5
乔治·H·W·布什(R) 270,341 51.86% 迈克尔·杜卡基斯(D) 244,497 46.90% 荣·保罗(LI) 3,268 0.63% 5
比尔·克林顿(D) 261,617 45.90% 乔治·H·W·布什(R) 212,824 37.34% 罗斯·佩罗(I) 91,895 16.12% 5
比尔·克林顿(D) 273,495 49.18% 鲍勃·多尔(R) 232,751 41.86% 罗斯·佩罗(RE) 32,257 5.80% 5
阿尔·戈尔(D) 286,783 47.91% 乔治·W·布什(R) 286,417 47.85% 拉尔夫·纳德(G) 21,251 3.55% 5
乔治·W·布什(R) 376,930 49.84% 约翰·克里(D) 370,942 49.05% 拉尔夫·纳德(I) 4,053 0.54% 5
贝拉克·奥巴马(D) 472,422 56.91% 约翰·麦凯恩(R) 346,832 41.78% 拉尔夫·纳德(I) 5,327 0.64% 5
贝拉克·奥巴马(D) 415,335 52.99% 米特·罗姆尼(R) 335,788 42.84% 加里·约翰逊(LI) 27,788 3.55% 5
希拉莉·克林顿(D) 385,234 48.26% 唐纳德·特朗普(R) 319,667 40.04% 加里·约翰逊(LI) 74,541 9.34% 5
乔·拜登(D) 501,614 54.29% 唐纳德·特朗普(R) 401,894 43.50% 乔·乔根森(LI) 12,585 1.36% 5

图表

下图显示历届总统选举民主党与共和党新墨西哥州得票率差。Y轴上高于原点的值为民主党得票率高于共和党的差值,低于原点的值之绝对值为共和党得票率高于民主党的差值。

由于已知的技术原因,图表暂时不可用。带来不便,我们深表歉意。

注释

  1. ^ 此处仅列出新墨西哥州得票数第三位的候选人。

参考文献

引用

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美国总统选举新墨西哥州选情
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