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废警运动

2020年乔治·佛洛伊德之死后,示威民众纽约市警察局警车上张贴“废除警队”(Abolish the police)的标语

废警运动(英语:Police abolition movement),是主张以警队以外的其他公共安全体系取代。

美国废警运动

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美国,废警运动是主张以警队以外的其他公共安全体系取代美国既有警察机构政治运动[1]。废警主义者有别于警队改革派英语Police reform in the United States,其深信警务体系存在固有缺陷,无法透过改革根除[2]。当改革派试图从警务执行的方式着手时,废警派则寻求透过解散警队、剥夺警权、卸除武装英语Disarmament的方式整顿整个警队[3]

2020年明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市警局英语Minneapolis Police Department执法过当引发乔治·佛洛伊德之死并燃起全美示威活动后,“废除警队”(Abolish the police)或“削减警费”(Defund the police)成为了示威口号之一,而抗争发源地的明尼阿波利斯市议会英语Minneapolis City Council产生了解散该市警局的构思。市议会议长丽莎‧班德英语Lisa Bender主张再“重新创造一个可以真正维护大众安危的公共安全系统”[4]

美国以外

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香港

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在2019年起的反对逃犯条例修订草案运动,废警是香港抗议者的其中请求。其标语解散警队,刻不容缓在很多地区抗议中出现。[5][6]

欧洲

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废执法运动在欧洲1970年代最著名,但废警运动未见近似废监狱运动英语prison abolition movement的受欢迎度。[7]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Metz, Nina. Commentary: Instead of more cop shows, what if networks greenlit shows that tried to explore police abolition?. Chicago Tribune. 2020-06-03 [2020-06-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-10). 
  2. ^ Dukmasova, Maya. Police abolitionists find fuel in the protests. Chicago Reader英语Chicago Reader. [2020-06-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-30) (英语). 
  3. ^ McDowell, Meghan G.; Fernandez, Luis A. 'Disband, Disempower, and Disarm': Amplifying the Theory and Practice of Police Abolition. Critical Criminology. 2018-07-20, 26: 373–391 [2020-06-10]. doi:10.1007/s10612-018-9400-4. (原始内容存档于2022-01-27) –通过Springer. 
  4. ^ 张毓思 (编). 「我們承諾終結警察系統」 市議會解散警局,美國將迎向沒有警察的未來嗎?. 天下杂志. 2020-06-09 [2020-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-10). 
  5. ^ Fine then, let’s disband Hong Kong’s police force if that’s what the people want. South China Morning Post. [2020-06-22] (英语). 
  6. ^ Disband Hong Kong’s police force? Online poll shows most in favour of move. South China Morning Post. [2020-06-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-15) (英语). 
  7. ^ Duran, Eduardo Bautista; Simon, Jonathan. Police Abolitionist Discourse? Why It Has Been Missing (and Why It Matters). The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States. July 2019 [2020-06-12] (英语). 

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