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美利渠

美利渠宁夏平原的一条黄河灌溉渠。

渠道全长77公里,有支斗渠137条,灌田9.5万余亩。现今渠道全长116公里,灌溉面积35.1万亩,最大引水量45立方米/秒[1]

开凿于元代,传为董文用郭守敬开凿[2]

嘉靖四十一年(1562年),宁夏巡抚毛鹏中卫文武职官带本卫丁夫三千人,在旧口之西6里,开凿新口,月余渠成,以“渠美利民”之意,将蜘蛛渠易名为“美利渠”。

参考文献

  1. ^ 宁夏元、明、清、民国水利. [2020-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-01). 
  2. ^ 明王业《美利渠记》:“宁夏镇之西南三百里。……中卫有蜘蛛渠,长亘百里,经始开凿,志遗莫考……蜘蛛渠之开或董(董文用)郭(郭守敬)二公为之也。”
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美利渠
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