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罗桑巴桑

罗桑巴桑(1882年—1954年),俗名额尔德尼,男,蒙古族新疆土尔扈特旗人,五台山札萨克喇嘛

生平

罗桑巴桑7岁时在故乡道聚达曾庙出家。此后十年他学习了佛教知识以及汉文蒙文藏文。1902年,他入西藏求法,此后十六年学习汉藏佛教经典。经十三世达赖喇嘛亲自检考,荐为僧侣中最佳哈隆巴,并被任命为大堪布

1919年,罗桑巴桑携十三世达赖喇嘛的亲笔信到北京,受到蒙藏委员会设宴招待,并被委任为五台山札萨克喇嘛。此后为扩大五台山黄教的影响,他派人和十三世达赖喇嘛商定,由藏族喇嘛中挑选有格西堪布资格的高僧到五台山讲经传戒。这促进了五台山黄教的发展。

罗桑巴桑由于戒律严明,深受喇嘛僧众拥护,顺利连任三届菩萨顶札萨克大喇嘛,任职共18年。1936年秋,他因年老而退居静养,由阿旺益西接任大喇嘛。抗日战争爆发后,罗桑巴桑经常和抗日的军政领导人讨论保护寺庙、团结僧众一致抗日事宜,并且在善财洞会见聂荣臻司令员。1938年日军侵入五台山,他遂离开五台山到内蒙古正黄旗阿不嗄寺传法。

中华人民共和国成立后,他当选山西省人民代表、山西省政协委员。他参与发起成立中国佛教协会。1953年6月,他当选中国佛教协会常务理事,同年秋后返回五台山。 此后他将珍藏的藏式石色画像29幅赠给菩萨顶

1954年,罗桑巴桑在北京圆寂。寿数72岁,僧腊65。

参考文献

  • 郜林涛,黄教在五台山的传播,沧桑2004(1-2),第96-97页
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罗桑巴桑
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