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一条普通(RG-59)的同轴电缆
A:电线外皮
B:网状导电层
C:塑胶绝缘体
D:中心的铜线

网络电缆一般由金属玻璃制造而成,用来传递网络资讯。常用的网络电缆有三种:双绞线同轴电缆光纤电缆(光纤)。

双绞线分2类,屏蔽双绞线(STP)与非屏蔽双绞线(UTP)。 一般所见的都是非屏蔽双绞线(UTP),它由四对细铜线组成,每对铜线都绞合一起,每根铜线都外裹带色的塑料绝缘层。然后整体包有一层塑料外套。使用RJ-45接头

常用的UTP分类:

CAT-1:用于电话通信,不适合传输数据

CAT-2:可用于数据传输,最大速度为4Mbps

CAT-3:用于10BASET以太网,传输数据的最大速度为10Mbps

CAT-4:用于令牌环网络,传输数据的最大速度为16Mbps

CAT-5:用于快速以太网,传输数据的最大速度为100Mbps

CAT-5e:用于最大传输速度为1000Mbps的网络

CAT-6:CAT 6的规范是2003年2月3日提出的,用以千兆位元以太网(1000Mbps)

CAT-7:用于10Gbps以太网。

一束光纤。

速度及价钱比较

[编辑]

光纤电缆的数据发送速度最高,且不受电磁干扰,但安装困难价钱昂贵;相反,双扭线电缆的数据发送速度最低,但安装容易价钱便宜。


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网线
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