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编解 (铁路)

编解(shunting或switching)是把铁路车辆编组成列车或者其逆操作,把列车解体为不同的车辆序列存入相应的调车线。[1] 例如,可以称一个编组站每昼夜编解车辆达3.6万辆。

调车机车

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连接

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编解列车取送车辆时,需要铁路职工(在中国称为“连接员”,英国称"shunter",美国称"switcher")在调车现场摘解车辆的风管、攀上被编解的车辆提开车钩,并做好防溜,完成车辆的连接(coupling)或解连(uncoupling)。是铁路最一线也是最高危的工种。[2]制动员称为brakeman。

参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Boysen, Nils. et al. Shunting yard operations: Theoretical aspects and applications. European Journal of Operational Research. 2012, 220 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2012.01.043. 
  2. ^ Bostel, Nathalie; Dejax, Pierre. Models and algorithms for container allocation problems on trains in a rapid transshipment shunting yard. Transportation Science. 1998, 32 (4): 370–379. doi:10.1287/trsc.32.4.370. 
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编解 (铁路)
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