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经期忧郁症

经期忧郁症 Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
分类和外部资源
医学专科精神病学
ICD-11GA34.41
ICD-9-CM625.4
MedlinePlus007193
eMedicine293257
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经期忧郁症,或称经前不悦症,是严重的经前综合症。有月经的妇女中,有3%至8%受此症影响。 该症出现于月经周期的黄体期[1]。经期忧郁症在2013年列入精神疾病诊断与统计手册中。目前,经期忧郁症的发病机理尚不明确,也是研究的主题之一。治疗经期抑郁症很大程度上依赖于抗抑郁药,其通过5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂调节血清中的5-羟色胺水平,以及使用避孕来抑制排卵[1]

症状及体征

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经期忧郁症是严重的经前综合症(PMS)。经期焦虑症类似经期综合症,其症状是可预测,有周期性的。症状 会从月经周期黄体期末期(排卵后)开始,在月经开始后不久就会结束[2]。症状平均来说会持续六天,不过也可能从月经前两周就开始有症状。最显著的症状会出现在月经开始之前的两天到月经开始的第一天之间。在经期开始不久之后,症状就会结束[1][3]

病因

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诊断

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治疗

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药物治疗

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流行病学

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与怀孕的关系

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历史

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rapkin, Andrea J; Lewis, Erin I. Treatment of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. Women's Health. 2013, 9 (6): 537–56. PMID 24161307. doi:10.2217/whe.13.62. 
  2. ^ Steiner, M; Pearlstein, T; Cohen, LS. Expert guidelines for the treatment of severe PMS, PMDD, and comorbidities: the role of SSRIs. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2006, 15 (1): 57–69. PMID 16417420. doi:10.1089/jwh.2006.15.57. 
  3. ^ Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Am Fam Physician. 2011-10, 84 (8): 918–24. PMID 22010771. 
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经期忧郁症
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