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织锦缎

织锦缎是一种纬三重纹丝织物,也是中国最著名的传统丝绸织物。织锦缎的地料是单色经纹缎料,以至少有3种彩丝做纬面缎纹起花,精致华丽的在制作时也使用斜纹辅助修饰。

分类

按织锦材料可以分为真丝织锦缎、金银丝织锦缎和人造丝织锦缎。

  • 真丝织锦缎:纯以真丝交织而成的织锦缎,是传统的工艺做法。
  • 金银丝织锦缎:用真丝或人造丝缎地,用金银丝(金银线)做纬线起花。但通常不会仅用金银丝起花,多会辅以丝线。
  • 人造丝织锦缎:地缎和起花都是人造丝,通常经线较细纬线较粗用来提高色泽对比度。人造丝织锦缎价格较低,而且使用锦纶尼龙的人造丝,仿真丝效果好,耐用性、染色性都好于真丝织锦缎。

产地

上海苏州杭州多有传统织锦缎生产,但以杭州生产的织锦缎最多,也更有名气。

图案

东亚传统织锦缎为显示底布缎面高贵细腻,多用素地纹样,绣以植物花卉凤凰孔雀吉祥图案等图案。

现代织锦缎的工艺为迎合国际潮流趋向,也有取消工笔图案,采取艳丽的满地大花纹样,做出奢华的布料,供女士外衣使用。

参见

外部链接

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织锦缎
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