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线膛炮

线膛炮是炮身管内壁有膛线火炮。发射时弹丸沿炮膛膛线旋转前进,出炮口后具有一定的转速,可以保持稳定飞行。

概要

线膛炮的炮弹均为从炮尾部装填,射程、射速和射击精度等皆优于滑膛炮。由于弹带和膛线密合,可防止火药燃气泄露,保证火药燃气对弹丸有足够的推力,以增大射程和提高射击的密集度。

线膛炮的出现是火炮制造技术上的重大发展,对炮兵射击的发展产生了重要影响。现代火炮如榴弹炮加农炮等大多为线膛炮。

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线膛炮
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