| 无保护言论 | 煽动行为及
煽动叛乱 |
- 客籍法和镇压叛乱法 (1798)
- Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten (S.D.N.Y. 1917)
- 申克诉合众国案（1919年）
- 德布斯诉合众国案 (1919)
- Abrams v. United States (1919)
- Gitlow v. New York (1925)
- 惠特尼诉加利福尼亚州案 (1927)
- Fiske v. Kansas (1927)
- 丹尼斯诉合众国案 (1951)
- Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Bd. (1955; 1961)
- Yates v. United States (1957, clear and present danger)
- Bond v. Floyd (1966)
- 布兰登伯格诉俄亥俄州案（1969年，imminent lawless action)
- Hess v. Indiana (1973)
- United States v. Williams (2008)
|
|---|
| 诽谤及
虚假言论 |
- 纽约时报诉沙利文案（1964年）
- 好色客杂志诉法威尔案（1988年）
- United States v. Alvarez (2012)
- Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus (2014)
|
|---|
| 挑衅性言论及
质问者否决权 |
- Cantwell v. Connecticut (1940)
- Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942)
- Terminiello v. Chicago (1949)
- Feiner v. New York (1951)
- Gregory v. Chicago (1969)
- 科恩诉加利福尼亚州案（1971年）
- 美国国家社会主义党诉斯科基村案（1977年）
- R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul（1992年）
- 斯奈德诉菲尔普斯案（2011年）
|
|---|
| | 威胁 |
- Watts v. United States (1969)
- NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co. (1982)
- Virginia v. Black (2003)
|
|---|
| | 淫秽 |
- Rosen v. United States (1896)
- United States v. One Book Called Ulysses (S.D.N.Y. 1933)
- Roth v. United States (1957)
- One, Inc. v. Olesen (1958)
- Smith v. California (1959)
- Marcus v. Search Warrant (1961)
- MANual Enterprises, Inc. v. Day (1962)
- Jacobellis v. Ohio (1964)
- Quantity of Books v. Kansas (1964)
- Ginzburg v. United States (1966)
- Memoirs v. Massachusetts (1966)
- Redrup v. New York (1967)
- 金斯伯格诉纽约州案（1968年）
- Stanley v. Georgia (1969)
- United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs (1971)
- Kois v. Wisconsin (1972)
- 米勒诉加利福尼亚州案（1973年）
- Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton (1973)
- United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film (1973)
- Jenkins v. Georgia (1974)
- Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville (1975)
- Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc. (1976)
- American Booksellers Ass'n, Inc. v. Hudnut (7th Cir., 1985)
- People v. Freeman (Cal. 1988)
- United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc. (1994)
- Reno v. ACLU (1997)
- United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. (2000)
- Ashcroft v. ACLU (2002)
- Nitke v. Gonzales (S.D.N.Y., 2005)
- American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression v. Strickland (6th Cir., 2009)
- United States v. Kilbride (9th Cir., 2009)
- United States v. Stevens (2010)
- 布朗诉娱乐商业协会案 (2011)
- FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc. (2012)
|
|---|
| 犯罪行为
不可或缺言论 | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
| 严格审查 |
- Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project (2010)
- Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar (2015)
|
|---|
|
| 模糊性 |
- Smith v. Goguen (1974)
- Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus (1987)
- Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky (2018)
|
|---|
|
象征性言语
与行为 |
- Stromberg v. California (1931)
- United States v. O'Brien (1968)
- 科恩诉加利福尼亚州案 (1971)
- Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence (1984)
- Dallas v. Stanglin (1989)
- 德克萨斯州诉约翰逊案（1989年）
- United States v. Eichman (1990)
- Barnes v. Glen Theatre (1991)
- City of Erie v. Pap's A. M. (2000)
- Virginia v. Black (2003)
|
|---|
|
基于内容
限制条件 |
- R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul (1992)
- Reed v. Gilbert (2015)
- Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants (2020)
|
|---|
|
内容中立
限制条件 |
- Schneider v. New Jersey (1939)
- Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc. (1986)
- City of Ladue v. Gilleo (1994)
- Packingham v. North Carolina (2017)
| 在公开论坛 |
- Davis v. Massachusetts (1897)
- Hague v. CIO (1939)
- Thornhill v. Alabama (1940)
- Martin v. City of Struthers (1943)
- Niemotko v. Maryland (1951)
- Edwards v. South Carolina (1963)
- Cox v. Louisiana (1965)
- Brown v. Louisiana (1966)
- Adderley v. Florida (1966)
- Carroll v. Town of Princess Anne (1968)
- Coates v. City of Cincinnati (1971)
- Org. for a Better Austin v. Keefe (1971)
- Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence (1984)
- Frisby v. Schultz (1988)
- Ward v. Rock Against Racism (1989)
- Burson v. Freeman (1992)
- Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York (1997)
- Hill v. Colorado (2000)
- McCullen v. Coakley (2014)
|
|---|
| 指定公众
论坛 |
- Widmar v. Vincent (1981)
- Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia (1995)
|
|---|
| 非公开
论坛 |
- Lehman v. Shaker Heights (1974)
- Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association (1983)
- Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky (2018)
|
|---|
|
|---|
|
| 强迫演说 |
- Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940)
- West Virginia State Board of Ed. v. Barnette (1943)
- Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo (1974)
- Wooley v. Maynard (1977)
- Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins (1980)
- Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California (1986)
- Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston (1995)
- National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra (2018)
|
|---|
|
强制补贴
别人演说 |
- Abood v. Detroit Board of Education (1977)
- Communications Workers of America v. Beck (1978)
- Keller v. State Bar of California (1990)
- Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass'n (1991)
- Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth (2000)
- Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n (2005)
- Davenport v. Washington Education Ass'n (2007)
- Locke v. Karass (2008)
- Knox v. SEIU, Local 1000 (2012)
- Harris v. Quinn (2014)
- Friedrichs v. California Teachers Ass'n (2016)
- Janus v. AFSCME (2018)
|
|---|
|
政府补助
及补贴 |
- Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington (1983)
- Rust v. Sullivan (1991)
- National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley (1998)
- Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez (2001)
- USAID v. Alliance for Open Society I (2013)
- USAID v. Alliance for Open Society II (2020)
|
|---|
|
政府为
发言人 |
- Walker v. Texas Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans (2015)
- Matal v. Tam (2017)
- Iancu v. Brunetti (2019)
|
|---|
|
| 效忠宣誓 |
- American Communications Ass'n v. Douds (1950)
- Garner v. Board of Public Works (1951)
- Speiser v. Randall (1958)
- Keyishian v. Board of Regents (1967)
- Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb (1974)
|
|---|
|
| 学校演说 |
- Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940)
- West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)
- Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Community School Dist. (1969, substantial disruption)
- Island Trees School District v. Pico (1982)
- Bethel School District v. Fraser (1986)
- Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
- Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens (1990)
- Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia (1995)
- Morse v. Frederick (2007)
- Gillman v. Holmes County School District (2008)
|
|---|
|
| 公职人员 |
- Pickering v. Board of Education (1968)
- Elrod v. Burns (1976)
- Mt. Healthy City School Dist. Board of Ed. v. Doyle (1977)
- Givhan v. Western Line Consol. School Dist. (1979)
- Connick v. Myers (1983)
- Rankin v. McPherson (1987)
- Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois (1990)
- Waters v. Churchill (1994)
- Garcetti v. Ceballos (2006)
- Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri (2011)
- Lane v. Franks (2014)
- 赫夫南诉帕特森市案（2016年）
|
|---|
|
哈奇法及
类似法律 |
- Ex parte Curtis (1882)
- United Public Workers v. Mitchell (1947)
- U.S. Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers (1973)
- Broadrick v. Oklahoma (1973)
|
|---|
|
演说许可
及限制 |
- Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio (1915)
- Cox v. New Hampshire (1941)
- Murdock v. Pennsylvania (1943)
- Kunz v. New York (1951)
- Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson (1952)
- Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown (1957)
- NAACP v. Button (1963)
- Freedman v. Maryland (1965)
- Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc. (1982)
- Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement (1992)
|
|---|
|
| 商业演说 |
- Valentine v. Chrestensen (1942)
- Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept. (1970)
- Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Comm'n on Human Relations (1973)
- Bigelow v. Virginia (1975)
- Virginia State Pharmacy Bd. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council (1976)
- Bates v. State Bar of Arizona (1977)
- Linmark Assoc., Inc. v. Township of Willingboro (1977)
- Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission (1980)
- Consol. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n (1980)
- Zauderer v. Off. of Disciplinary Counsel of Supreme Court of Ohio (1985)
- Posadas de Puerto Rico Assoc. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico (1986)
- San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. U.S. Olympic Committee (1987)
- Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp. (1995)
- Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc. (1995)
- 44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island (1996)
- Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly (2001)
- Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc. (2011)
|
|---|
|
竞选财务
及政治演说 |
- Buckley v. Valeo (1976)
- First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti (1978)
- Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley (1981)
- FEC v. National Conservative PAC (1985)
- FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life (1986)
- Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce (1990)
- Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC (1996)
- Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC (2000)
- Republican Party of Minnesota v. White (2002)
- McConnell v. FEC (2003)
- Randall v. Sorrell (2006)
- FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. (2007)
- Davis v. FEC (2008)
- 联合公民诉联邦选举委员会案 (2010)
- Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett (2011)
- American Tradition Partnership v. Bullock (2012)
- McCutcheon v. FEC (2014)
- Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar (2015)
- Thompson v. Hebdon (2019)
|
|---|
|
| 匿名演讲 |
- NAACP v. Alabama (1958)
- Buckley v. Valeo (1976)
- Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee (1982)
- McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n (1995)
- Doe v. Reed (2010)
|
|---|
|
| 州议案 |
- Marsh v. Alabama (1946)
- Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner (1972)
- Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck (2019)
|
|---|
|
| 官方报复 |
- Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach (2018)
- Nieves v. Bartlett (2019)
|
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