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红顶商人

红顶商人,最初是指清朝徽商江春胡雪岩等人,后来引伸为指称同时具有两种身份的人物,乃至于没有官职,但与高层官员关系良好、能影响政策的商人。

清朝同治年间,具有官员身份的杭州商人胡雪岩,因办理太平天国战乱后的杭州善后工作,并多次帮助左宗棠采购军火有功,官阶升迁至从二品的布政使。由于布政使顶戴饰有红色涅玻璃,俗称“红顶子”,尔后只要居高官之位的商人,都称红顶商人,如云南王炽

后来“红顶商人”被用来指称在官场和商场两面得意者;在当代,“红顶商人”一词可指在国有企业中兼职的党政领导干部[1]:57[2],更泛指本身不具官员身份,但与政府高层关系良好,能够影响政府政策的企业界人士。

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 杨光飞、童星. 《“地方合作主义”中的权力“越位”——对转型期地方“红顶商人”现象的反思》. 南京大学学报(哲学.人文科学.社会科学版) (江苏省南京市: 南京大学). 2005, (2005年第4期): 57—64. ISSN 1007-7278 (简体中文). 
  2. ^ 乔新生. 《“红顶商人”的忧思》. 中国经济快讯(现名:中国经济周刊 ) (北京市: 人民日报社). 2003, (2003年第38期): 39 [2021-06-22]. ISSN 1672-7150. (原始内容存档于2010-02-03) (简体中文). 
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红顶商人
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