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中国工农红军第八军团

中国工农红军第八军团,简称红八军团中国工农红军主力部队之一。1934年9月在江西省兴国县成立,长征途中被击溃,撤消番号

历史

1934年9月21日,根据中共中央军委命令,红21师[注 1](61团、62团、63团)和中央警卫师(改称红23师,辖67、68、69团)在中央苏区兴国县良村雄岭下[1]合编组成红八军团,军团长周昆、中央代表刘少奇、政治委员黄甦。军团参谋长兼21师参谋长唐浚[注 2],继任参谋长张云逸(代理)、毕占云。军团政治部主任兼21师政治部主任罗荣桓。共8000余人。下辖

  • 第21师:师领导由军团领导兼任;
  • 第23师:师长孙超群、政治委员李干辉

9月29日,红八军团21师、23师退守兴国县古龙冈以北的天子嵊、镇寇塔、歼飞坡地区,阻击薛岳指挥的国军。10月7日,中革军委主席朱德电令红八军团务必于9日撤离古龙冈,经社富开往于都县。红八军团边打边撤,于9日中午抵达古龙冈圩。10日,古龙冈战斗后红21师撤退。此后,红八军团在社富集结休整,作为中央红军右翼后卫,在于都县孟口渡江,开始长征[1]

红八军团参加长征时,经过补充已有万余人。红八军团跟随红三军团在中央纵队左翼行进。在过湘江时,从水车镇到全州青龙山与桂系主力遭遇战,红八军团被击溃,在红五军团第13师支援下收拢了红八军团溃散人员。随后在凤凰嘴渡口过湘江,遭到桂系与敌空军猛烈突击。过了江的只有军团机关和少数战斗部队,红八军团只剩下1200多人。12月18日黎平会议后,中共中央决定撤销红八军团番号,余部并入红五军团

备注

  1. ^ 1934年8月25日,江西赣南独立团改为63团,与61团、62团组建成红21师
  2. ^ 长征不久被错杀

注释

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 《兴国人民革命史》编纂领导小组. 第八章中央红军主力从兴国出发长征. 兴国县人民革命史. : 137–142 [2017-07-29]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-02) (中文(简体)). 
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中国工农红军第八军团
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