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纛

皂纛图

纛（dào），亦作翿（dào）、羽葆幢，是中国历史朝代使用的一种旗帜物，用牦牛毛、雉尾为装饰，一般用作舞者所持的羽毛、丧葬大事[1][2]，以及帝王显贵人家车舆上的饰物。[3]

另外，“纛”也用来称呼军队或仪仗使用的大旗[4]，例如：蒙古帝国时期，成吉思汗使用的大旗称为“查干苏勒定”，汉译称为“白纛”。

图像

  • 中军坐纛
    中军坐纛
  • 牙门建纛
    牙门建纛
  • 纛
    纛

另见

查看维基词典中的词条“纛”。

参考资料

  1. ^ 《周礼·地官》：“及葬执纛，以兴匠师。”
  2. ^ 《尔雅》：“纛，翳也，以指麾挽柩之役。”
  3. ^ 《前汉·高帝纪》：“黄屋左纛。”李斐注：“纛，毛羽幢也。在乘舆车衡左方上注之。”
  4. ^ 《集韵》：“皂纛，军中大旗也。”
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纛
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