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练光亭

练光亭

练光亭(韩语:련광정)位于朝鲜民主主义人民共和国平壤市中心的中区大同江畔,亭内挂着匾额:‘天下第一江山’。古代中国的外交使节人员来平壤观光,被眼前的美景所陶醉,亲自题上‘天下第一江山’六个汉字 来赞美它。

它始建于高丽(918─1392)时期1111年,其后经多次修缮和改建,现存建筑为1670年所建。

练光亭建在大同江峭壁上,与周边景色十分和谐,互相衬托。南边靠岸一方建在用石头垒砌的高台上,北边一方以高硕方柱支撑,看起来好像两层建筑,以保持总体建筑的平衡,上面铺了楼板。在11世纪的高丽时代的著名文人金黄元在这里挂了一副汉字对联来歌诵大同江的风光:“长城一面溶溶水,大野东头点点山”。但写上两行就续不下去了,他深感自己心长力绌,便投笔兴叹。有人把这两行做成两个匾挂在“练光亭”两个圆柱内侧,至今保存完好。

练光亭南边的正面3间(11.35米),侧面3间(7.2米),有11根圆柱。北边的正面2间(6.15米),侧面4间(11.02米),有9根方柱。歇山式屋顶,南北相连,这是罕见的建筑形式。

练光亭建筑样式优美,而且登亭瞭望,远近美景尽收眼帘,属朝鲜关西八景之一。

练光亭邻近还有大同门古代建筑。

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练光亭
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