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缅甸象棋

缅甸象棋缅甸语စစ်တုရင် Sittuyin;英语:Burmese Chess),是流行于缅甸图版游戏,由印度恰图兰卡演变而来。

缅甸象棋发音的Sittuyin,来自恰图兰卡的梵语音转[1]

规则

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棋盘格式

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类同于国际象棋棋盘,为八乘八的方格,但差别在有两条大斜线从a1格划至对角的h8,及h1画至对角的a8。

棋子种类

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棋子兵种有一、一、两、两、两、八

王、马、车分别同于国际象棋国王、骑士、城堡的走法,但无王车移位。仕同于中国象棋仕的走法,斜线走一格。象则同于日本将棋银将、泰国象棋马来象棋象的走法:斜线走一格及正前方一格。兵与国际象棋的兵走法类似,但第一步不能选择走两格,也无吃过路兵。兵要升等必须穿过棋盘的大斜线,且在己方无仕时方可升等,只能升等为仕。

兵的位置如此图
棋盘与棋子象的移动


棋子配置

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a8 b8 c8 d8 e8 f8 g8 h8
a7 b7 c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 g2 h2
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 g1 h1
除兵有固定位置,与车要放在最底横列外,其余己棋可任意放置在己方阵地第二、三横列。上图为布局的其中一种,称为Myin Set Pyin Kwet开局[2]

双方的全部兵卒必须先如右图放置:白方兵卒放置a3, b3, c3, d3, e4, f4, g4, h4等格;黑方兵卒为a5, b5, c5, d5, e6, f6, g6, h6等格。己方兵后的二十格子为己方阵地。兵卒摆置终了,两方将其余己子一一摆至己方阵地任一格,直到全子摆完,方始行棋。需要注意的是车必须放在最底横列,其余棋子可以在己方阵地内任意摆放、但都不可以放于最底横列。

胜利方式

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以将死对方王为胜

变体规则

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古缅甸人会用六面骰乱数移动何种棋子,并且一回合有三著,这种变体称为骰象棋[3] [4]

参考

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  1. ^ Sittuyin, the Burmese Chess Les échecs birmans. [2008-07-04]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-02). 
  2. ^ Myin Set Pyin Kwet openings
  3. ^ Anne Sunnucks, The Encyclopaedia of Chess, St. Martin's Press, 1970, pp. 97-98. Sunnucks does not make clear if only one die or both dice were thrown, and, if the latter, whether the player could choose which of the specified pieces to move.
  4. ^ Sunnucks, p. 98.

参见

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  • 游戏复杂度

外部链接

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{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
缅甸象棋
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