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维也纳华尔滋

维也纳华尔滋(Viennese Waltz)由于风行在奥地利首都维也纳,以得名。难能可贵的是,历经数百年而舞风仍保持原有的风范。因节奏的快速,所以又称为“快速华尔兹”(Quick Waltz)即“快三步”舞。对应社交舞里面的快三步,是国标舞里面摩登舞的一种,舞曲配合较快的3/4拍音乐。维也纳华尔滋和华尔滋都是起源于1780年代的维也纳,经英国皇家舞蹈协会整理成为标准舞之一。

主要的舞步是左转(Reverse Turn),右转(Natural Turn),原地左转(Reverse Fleckerl),原地右转(Natural Fleckerl)以及它们之间的交接步或用脚尖或脚跟旋转来代替迈步。美国维也纳华尔滋(American Viennese Waltz)有更多的舞步,因为它允许闭合位置(closed position)以外的所有位置。维也纳华尔兹旋律流畅,节奏轻盈,充满朝气,显现出轻快、流利 、活泼、兴奋、也有深情感与罗曼性的风格特点。

重要作曲家

说到维也纳华尔滋,就不能不提到老约翰·施特劳斯小约翰·施特劳斯父子,此二人的作品几乎是成了圆舞曲的代表作。

另外一位重要的维也纳华尔滋作曲家则是约瑟夫·兰纳(Josef Lanner),此人和老约翰·施特劳斯是同时期的作曲家。

外部链接

  1. 维也纳华尔滋舞步页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
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维也纳华尔滋
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