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绝影

绝影，东汉末年曹操的座骑，于宛城之战被张绣的乱箭所杀。

出处

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陈寿《三国志·武帝纪》裴松之注引鱼豢《魏书》，提及曹操于宛城攻打张绣之时，曾被降而复反的张绣突袭，曹操在逃亡之时就是乘坐着绝影。当时情势危急，绝影背负着曹操，在乱军中被流矢射中，伤及颊部及足部，而曹操本人的右臂亦曾中箭。[1]另外，裴注引郭颁《魏晋世语》称“（曹）昂不能骑，进马于公，公故免，而昂遇害。”未知该马是否指绝影。章回小说《三国演义》的相关情节中，没有提及绝影之名，只将曹操坐骑称为“大宛良马”。[2]

备注

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  1. ^ 《魏书》曰：“公所乘马名绝影，为流矢所中，伤颊及足，并中公右臂。”
  2. ^ 《三国演义》第十六回“吕奉先辕门射戟，曹孟德败师淯水”中载：“（曹）操右臂中了一箭，马亦中了三箭。亏得那马是大宛良马，熬得痛，走得快。”不久后“操急骤马冲波过河，才上得岸，贼兵一箭射来，正中马眼，那马扑地倒了。”后来曹操为招降张绣而重临宛城，曾经设祭吊奠典韦、曹昂、曹安民，连那匹大宛马（即绝影）都有致祭。

参考资料

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  • 《三国志》
  • 《三国演义》
三国名驹
赤兔 | 爪黄飞电 | 的卢 | 绝影 | 白鹤（白鹄、白鸽） | 黄耳 | 紫骍 | 惊帆 | 玉追
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绝影
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