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索伦部

索伦部满语ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠨ穆麟德转写solon)是清代达斡尔族鄂温克族鄂伦春族等少数民族的统称,有时特指鄂温克族。他们共同信奉萨满教,具有相互联姻的近亲关系。“索伦”是达斡尔人对鄂伦春人的称呼,意为“生活在山林的人”,因鄂温克人英勇善战,所以其周边部族同被称为索伦部[1]。索伦部并非一个具体民族,而是生活在东西伯利亚外兴安岭中国东北周边各通古斯系民族的统称,很多索伦人在清朝进入了满洲八旗而成为了满族,其他的索伦人编入布特哈八旗和索伦八旗。著名人物有乾隆时期的海兰察

索伦部除了分别编入墨尔根驻防八旗和布特哈八旗外,雍正年间将1636名索伦兵另编两翼八旗二十四佐领归属呼伦贝尔[2]

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ 牛素娴. 清初的“索伦”诸部. 呼和浩特新闻网. 2006-11-29 [2011-01-02] (中文(中国大陆)). [永久失效链接]
  2. ^ 清初八旗索伦编旗设佐考述. 《中国边疆史地研究》. 2007, 17 (4). 
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索伦部
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