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纳雷科的圣额我略

纳雷科的圣额我略
纳雷科的圣额我略的圣像,1173年的一副绘本
修士教会圣师
出生951年
亚美尼亚巴格拉提德王朝英语Bagratid Armenia
瓦斯普拉坎英语Vaspurakan 埃诗图尼英语Rshtunik
逝世1003年
亚美尼亚 瓦斯普拉坎 纳雷科英语Narekavank
敬礼于亚美尼亚使徒教会, 罗马公教会
瞻礼10月13日(圣译者节英语Holy Translators)

纳雷科的圣额我略亚美尼亚语Գրիգոր Նարեկացի Grigor Narekatsi;951年—1003年),是一名亚美尼亚僧侣,诗人,神秘主义哲学家、神学家,亚美尼亚使徒教会尊奉的圣人。额我略出生于文学气息浓厚的家庭,从小接受了良好的教育,他终生居住的纳雷科修道院英语Narekavank后成为中世纪时亚美尼亚重要的学术中心。纳雷科的圣额我略是位杰出的神学家,也是亚美尼亚文学英语Armenian literature上举足轻重的诗人,他被称为“亚美尼亚第一位伟大的诗人”[1]

纳雷科的圣额我略著有诸多著作,值得一提的是《童贞荣福玛利亚赞颂词》和第80篇祈祷文,题名为《从内心深处与天主之母相会》。圣人在这篇祈祷文中呈现了他被诸多失望的理由所淹没,却仍表达出炽热的爱,确信天主之母必定会予以援助。收录了额我略95篇祈祷文的祈祷之书(Book of Prayers),也称作悲歌之书(Book of Lamentations),是亚美尼亚文学中最为世人所知的作品之一。

额我略早已同时被亚美尼亚礼天主教会亚美尼亚使徒教会尊为圣人拉丁礼教会承认他的圣德是“在教义、著作和神秘学上的卓越成就”,《罗马殉道圣人录》英语Roman Martyrology记载了他的这些圣德,订定每年2月27日纪念他。于2015年2月21日,教宗方济各批准了罗马教廷封圣部的决议,宣布他为普世教会圣师之一[2][3][4]。2015年4月12日(救主慈悲主日英语Divine Mercy Sunday),在纪念亚美尼亚种族大屠杀发生一百周年的弥撒中,教宗方济各正式将纳雷科的圣额我略册封为教会圣师[5][6][7]

参考文献

  1. ^ Shoemaker, M. Wesley. Russia and The Commonwealth of Independent States 2013. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. 2013: 211. ISBN 9781475804911. 
  2. ^ 教宗宣布纳雷科的圣额我略为普世教会圣师. [2015-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  3. ^ McCarthy, Emer. Pope Francis declares Armenian saint Doctor of the Church. Vatican Radio. February 23, 2015 [2015-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-20). 
  4. ^ 10th-century Armenian mystic, poet and monk St Gregory of Narek to be a Doctor of the Universal Church. The Catholic Herald. 23 February 2015 [2015-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-23). 
  5. ^ 存档副本. [2015-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-01). 
  6. ^ 教宗方濟各:亞美尼亞殉道是一項警告,在暴行面前不可妥協. [2015-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  7. ^ Newest Doctor of the Church: St Gregory of Narek. [2015-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-16). 

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纳雷科的圣额我略
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