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红锯蛱蝶

红锯蛱蝶
雄蝶
雌蝶

未予评估IUCN 3.1
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 鳞翅目 Lepidoptera
总科: 凤蝶总科 Papilionoidea
科: 蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae
属: 锯蛱蝶属 Cethosia
种:
红锯蛱蝶 C. biblis
二名法
Cethosia biblis
(Drury, [1773])
亚种

共有22个亚种,详阅正文。

异名
异名列表
  • Papilio biblis
    Drury, [1773]
  • Cethosia biblina
    Godart, 1819
  • Alazonia symbiblis
    Hübner, [1819]
  • Cethosia biblis tonkingiana
    Stichel, 1908

红锯蛱蝶(学名:Cethosia biblis,英文俗名:Red Lacewing,别名:齿缘红蛱蝶、红蛱蝶)是属于蛱蝶科的一种蝴蝶,是锯蛱蝶属的一种。广泛分布于东洋界,由印度北部,横跨中南半岛,至到印尼苏拉威西岛摩鹿加群岛一带。[1][2]

幼虫的寄主主要为西番莲科西番莲属蒴莲属植物[3][4],例如蛇王藤Passiflora cochinchinensis[2][5]

分布

中国江西福建广东海南四川云南香港)、缅甸泰国马来西亚尼泊尔印度不丹[5]

形态

雄蝶翅正面橘红色﹐两翅有黑色锯状外缘。前翅中室内有几条黑色横线,中室端有2个小白斑,中域有1列“V”字形白色斑共4至5个,其外有1列白斑,黑色外缘上有白色弧形玟列,雌翅色淡,有的呈灰色或淡缘色。翅腹面黄褐或橙黄色斑纹特殊,两翅有淡色中横带及后中横带,其间有橄榄形黑色环列﹐每个环外侧有2个小黑点。前翅中室内有褐色和白色横带,其间有黑色细条纹。[5]

亚种

  • C. b. biblis
- 指名亚种,分布于印度东北部、华南、印尼婆罗洲老挝越南柬埔寨[6]
  • C. b. insularis C. & R. Felder, 1861
- 分布于菲律宾吕宋岛波利略岛[7]
  • C. b. nikobarica Felder, 1862
- 分布于印度洋安达曼-尼科巴群岛[8]
  • C. b. picta C. & R. Felder, [1867]
- 分布于印尼苏拉威西岛[9]
  • C. b. amboinensis C. & R. Felder, [1867]
- 分布于印尼安汶岛斯兰岛[8]
  • C. b. moesta C. & R. Felder, [1867]
- 分布于印尼巴占群岛哈马黑拉岛德那第[9]
  • C. b. javana C. & R. Felder, [1867]
- 分布于印尼爪哇岛[9]
  • C. b. logani Distant, 1881
- 分布于印尼苏门答腊东部[10]
  • C. b. sandakana Fruhstorfer, 1899
- 分布于印尼婆罗洲北部[11]
  • C. b. buruana Holland, 1900
- 分布于印尼布鲁岛[12]
  • C. b. perakana Fruhstorfer, 1902
- 分布于泰国南部、中南半岛刁曼岛[13]
  • C. b. togiana Fruhstorfer, 1902
- 分布于印尼托吉安群岛[13]
  • C. b. hainana Fruhstorfer, 1908
- 海南亚种,分布于中国海南岛[14]
  • C. b. tisamena Fruhstorfer, 1912
- 分布于印度北部、缅甸泰国[15]
  • C. b. phanaroia Fruhstorfer, 1912
- 香港亚种,分布于香港[15]
  • C. b. adantonia Fruhstorfer, 1912
- 分布于印尼苏门答腊北部[15]
  • C. b. liacura Fruhstorfer, 1912
- 分布于菲律宾棉兰老岛南部及西部[15]
  • C. b. tagalorum Fruhstorfer, 1912
- 分布于菲律宾民都洛岛[15]
  • C. b. woolletti Hall, 1929
- 分布于婆罗洲砂拉越沙巴南部、文莱加里曼丹[16]
  • C. b. pemanggilensis Eliot, 1978
- 分布于马来西亚柔佛州柏芒吉岛[17]
  • C. b. placito Tsukada, 1985
- 分布于菲律宾棉兰老岛东部[18]
  • C. b. barangingi Tsukada, 1985
- 分布于菲律宾苏禄群岛[18]

参考

  1. ^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2011. Cethosia biblis页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (Drury 1773). the red lacewing. Version 26 February 2011 (under construction) in The Tree of Life Web Project页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). (英文)
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 红锯蛱蝶 - 香港生物多样性数据库 - 渔农自然护理署 (繁体中文)
  3. ^ Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 194, f. 3
  4. ^ Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆): 237
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Chou, 1994 Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 2: 423-424
  6. ^ Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verzeichnis der von mir in Tonkin, Annam und Siam gesammelten Nymphaliden und Besprechung verwandter Formen Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 331
  7. ^ C. & R. Felder, 1861; Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (1) Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10): 300
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Felder, 1862; Verzeichniss der von den Naturforschern der k. k. Fregatte Novara gesammelten Macropepidoteren Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆): 484-485
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 381, 383, 384
  10. ^ Distant, 1881; Description of a new Butterfly from the Malay Peninsula Ent. mon. Mag. 18 (6): 134
  11. ^ Fruhstorfer, 1899; Cethosia biblis sandakana nov. subspec. Soc. Ent. 13 (21): 161
  12. ^ Holland, 1900; The Lepidoptera of Buru. (1) Rhopalocera, (2) Heterocera Novit. Zool. 7 (1): 63
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Fruhstorfer, 1902; Aufzählung der bekannten Cethosia-Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 331, 337, 347
  14. ^ Fruhstorfer, 1908; Neue indische Tagfalter-Formen Ent. Zs. 22 (34): 135
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 Fruhstorfer, 1912; 6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 498, 499, 501
  16. ^ Hall, 1929; New forms of Nymphalidae (Rhopalocera) in the collection of the British Museum Entomologist 62: 130, pl. 3, f. 1
  17. ^ Eliot, 1978; The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Third Edition revised by J. N. Eliot Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn): 415
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 Küppers, 2006, Nymphalidae XI. Cethosia Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 31-32, f. 5-8, pl. 32, f. 1

文献

18世纪
  • Drury, [1773]; Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: 9, pl. 4, f. 2 (& Index)
19世纪
  • Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 248
  • Hübner, [1819]; Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 46
  • Grose-Smith, H.,1887 : Descriptions of three new Species of Butterflies from Burmah. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5)19:296-297.
20世纪
  • Stichel, H.,1907 :Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Family Nymphalidae, subfamily Dioninae. Gen. Insectorum 63:38 pp, 3 pls.
  • Stichel, 1908; Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Fam. Nymphalidae. Subfam. Dioninae Genera Insectorum 63: 23
  • Smart, 1976. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World
  • Bascombe, M.J., Johnston, G., Bascombe, F.S. 1999. The butterflies of Hong Kong. Academic Press.
21世纪
  • 杨建业, 饶戈. 2002. 香江蝶影. 万里机构万里书店出版
  • Küppers, 2006, Nymphalidae XI. Cethosia Butterflies of the World 24: 1
  • Treadaway, C.G. & H.G. Schroeder, 2009: A study of the subspecies of Cethosia biblis (Drury, 1773) from the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo N.F. 29 (4): 193–198.

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红锯蛱蝶
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