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埃尔米纳城堡

埃尔米纳城堡(英语:Elmina Castle)是一座位于非洲加纳的城堡,[1]联合国教科文组织世界遗产。

历史

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15世纪时,葡萄牙一直扩张非洲的殖民地阿方索五世委托斐南多·戈麦斯英语Fernão Gomes探索葡属黄金海岸英语Portuguese Gold Coast。继位的若昂二世则命人在本亚河河口建立埃尔米纳堡,埃尔米纳堡自此成为了葡萄牙于西非海岸的第一座城堡,成为了葡萄牙贩卖黑奴黄金钻石等货品的基地。1637年,荷兰从葡萄牙人手中夺去这座城堡,但200多年后,这座城易手为英国人所管治,但惟一无变的是这座城堡依然囚禁著大量的黑奴。[2]

参见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ Elmina Castle - Castles, Palaces and Fortresses. www.everycastle.com. [2018-10-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-16). 
  2. ^ 图说天下·探索发现系列编委会. 《古堡探秘》. 长春: 吉林出版集团. 2009. ISBN 9787546301952. 
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埃尔米纳城堡
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